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失忆症
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
Amnesia is a condition characterized by memory loss, where a person is unable to recall information or past experiences. This memory loss can be temporary or permanent and can affect short-term or long-term memory. Amnesia can be caused by various factors, including head injuries, brain infections, strokes, severe emotional stress, or chronic alcohol abuse. There are different types of amnesia, such as anterograde amnesia, which is the inability to form new memories, and retrograde amnesia, which is the loss of pre-existing memories. Treatment for amnesia focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include cognitive therapy, medications, and supportive care to help improve memory function. Living with amnesia can be challenging, so support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends is very important.
- After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash.
车祸后，她经历了暂时的失忆症，无法记起事故发生前的那个下午。
- The neurologist explained that his amnesia made it hard to learn new names, though long‑term memories remained intact.
神经学家解释说，他的失忆症使得学习新名字变得困难，尽管长期记忆仍然完好无损。
- Cases of dissociative amnesia can follow extreme emotional trauma and sometimes resolve with psychotherapy.
分离性失忆症的病例可能在极端情绪创伤后发生，有时通过心理治疗可以解决。
- Heavy alcohol use led to an episode of blackout amnesia during which he remembered nothing of the evening.
大量饮酒导致了一次昏厥失忆发作，期间他对当晚的事情一无所知。
- The patient's amnesia after the surgery prompted the team to review the anesthetic record for possible causes.
患者术后失忆促使团队审查麻醉记录以寻找可能原因。
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