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复数形式
antagonisms
1
拮抗, 拮抗作用
(biochemistry) interaction between two or more substances where one of them stops or reduces the effect of others
- The brain's functioning is influenced by the antagonism between neurotransmitters like dopamine and adenosine.
大脑的功能受到多巴胺和腺苷等神经递质之间的拮抗作用的影响。
- Drug interactions can result in antagonism when their effects work against each other.
药物相互作用可能导致拮抗作用，当它们的效果相互对抗时。
- The antagonism between histamine and antihistamine drugs is utilized to counteract each other, lessening allergic reactions and diminishing symptoms like itching and inflammation.
组胺和抗组胺药物之间的拮抗作用被用来相互抵消，减少过敏反应并减轻如瘙痒和炎症等症状。
2
对抗, 敌意
a state of active opposition or hostility toward someone or something, characterized by conflict and resistance
- The long-standing antagonism between the rival gangs escalated into a violent confrontation.
敌对帮派之间长期的对抗升级为暴力冲突。
- Deep-seated antagonism between ethnic groups had plagued the region for decades, hindering efforts for peace and unity.
种族间根深蒂固的敌对关系几十年来一直困扰着该地区，阻碍了和平与团结的努力。
- The antagonism between the two business partners gradually grew, resulting in a bitter dispute over company ownership.
两位商业伙伴之间的对抗逐渐加剧，导致了对公司所有权的激烈争执。
3
对抗, 对立
the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors