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antihistamines
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抗组胺药, 抗过敏药
a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects
Antihistamine is a type of medication used to ease allergy symptoms by blocking the action of histamines in the body. Histamines are chemicals released by the immune system during allergic reactions, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes. Antihistamines work by stopping histamines from attaching to receptors in the cells, and so reducing or preventing these allergic symptoms. They are commonly used to treat hay fever, hives, pink eye caused by allergies, and sometimes symptoms of the common cold.
- He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms.
他服用了抗组胺药来缓解过敏症状。
- Antihistamines can help reduce sneezing and itching caused by allergies.
抗组胺药可以帮助减少过敏引起的打喷嚏和瘙痒。
- The doctor recommended an antihistamine for his seasonal allergies.
医生推荐了一种抗组胺药来治疗他的季节性过敏。
- She felt better after taking an antihistamine for her hay fever.
她因花粉症服用了抗组胺药后感觉好些了。
- He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions.
建议他在旅行前服用抗组胺药以避免过敏反应。