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古代, antiquity时期
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
- Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome.
古代指的是中世纪之前的历史时期，涵盖了古希腊和罗马的文明。
- The study of antiquity involves examining ancient texts, artifacts, and archaeological remains to understand the cultures and societies of the past.
对古代的研究涉及检查古代文本、文物和考古遗迹，以了解过去的文化和社会。
- The art and architecture of antiquity, such as the Parthenon in Athens and the Colosseum in Rome, continue to inspire awe and admiration today.
古代的艺术和建筑，如雅典的帕特农神庙和罗马的斗兽场，至今仍能激发人们的敬畏和钦佩。
- Philosophers and scholars from antiquity, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, made profound contributions to Western thought and philosophy.
来自古代的哲学家和学者，如苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德，对西方思想和哲学做出了深远的贡献。
- The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages, as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change.
罗马帝国的衰落标志着古代的结束和中世纪的开始，欧洲进入了政治分裂和文化变革的时期。
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古董, 古代文物
an object or artifact from an ancient period, often of historical or cultural value
- The museum displayed ancient antiquities, including Greek pottery.
博物馆展出了古代古董，包括希腊陶器。
- A rare antiquity was found during the excavation of the site.
在遗址的挖掘过程中发现了一件罕见的古董。
- The archaeologist studied the antiquity to learn about early civilizations.
考古学家研究了古代文物以了解早期文明。
- The ancient coins were considered valuable antiquities.
这些古币被认为是珍贵的古董。
- The shop specialized in selling historical antiquities from different cultures.
这家商店专门出售来自不同文化的历史古董。
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古老, 古旧
the quality of being extremely old
- The building's antiquity added to its charm.
这座建筑的古老为其魅力增色。
- Her ideas had the ring of antiquity, untouched by modern trends.
她的想法带有古风，未受现代潮流影响。
- The manuscript's antiquity made it fragile and valuable.
手稿的古老性使其变得脆弱而珍贵。
- The forest had an air of antiquity, untouched by time.
森林有一种古老的气息，未被时间触及。
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