an
ti
the
sis
复数形式
antitheses
1
对立, 反面
the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something
- Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge.
对立面黑暗是光明，正如无知是知识的对立面。
- Whereas optimism sees possibilities, pessimism is more or less its antithesis of always anticipating the worst.
乐观主义看到可能性，而悲观主义或多或少是其对立面，总是预期最坏的情况。
- Throughout his career, Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil, faith vs doubt.
在他的整个职业生涯中，陀思妥耶夫斯基探索了诸如善与恶、信仰与怀疑等心理对立面。
2
对照法, 对立
a rhetorical device that places contrasting ideas or words in parallel structure to highlight their opposition and create a sense of balance
Antithesis is a rhetorical device that involves placing two opposing ideas or phrases next to each other to highlight their differences. This contrast helps to emphasize the distinct qualities of each idea. For example, in the phrase "Give me liberty, or give me death", the antithesis contrasts "liberty" with "death", emphasizing the speaker's strong choice between two extreme options. By setting these opposing ideas side by side, antithesis creates a more impactful and memorable statement.
- Shakespeare's "To be, or not to be" hinges on antithesis between existence and nonexistence
莎士比亚的“To be, or not to be”基于存在与不存在之间的对照法。
- The slogan "Live fast, die young" is a concise antithesis pairing life's thrill with its fragility.
口号“活得快，死得早”是一个简洁的对立修辞，将生活的刺激与其脆弱性配对。
- In her keynote she contrasted wealth and poverty—an antithesis that underscored economic inequality.
在她的主题演讲中，她对比了财富与贫困——一个强调经济不平等的对照。
- The poem sets hope against despair in adjacent lines, employing antithesis to heighten emotion.
这首诗在相邻的诗行中将希望与绝望对立，运用对偶来增强情感。
- His advertising catchphrase "Think small" is a classic antithesis that challenges consumer culture's obsession with size.
他的广告口号“Think small”是一个经典的对照法，挑战了消费者文化对尺寸的痴迷。