ar
cheo
lo
gy
1
考古学, 研究古代文明
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
- Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains.
考古学是通过挖掘和分析文物、遗址和其他物理遗存来研究人类历史和史前史的学科。
- The discovery of the Rosetta Stone was a breakthrough in Egyptology and archaeology, enabling the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.
罗塞塔石碑的发现是埃及学和考古学的一个突破，使得古埃及象形文字得以破译。
- Fieldwork is a crucial aspect of archaeology, involving meticulous excavation and documentation of artifacts and structures.
田野工作是考古学的一个关键方面，涉及对文物和结构的细致挖掘和记录。
- Archaeology provides valuable insights into the development of human societies, technology, art, and daily life across different time periods and regions.
考古学为不同时期和地区的人类社会、技术、艺术和日常生活的发展提供了宝贵的见解。
- The field of archaeology includes various sub-disciplines such as maritime archaeology, historical archaeology, and bioarchaeology.
考古学领域包括各种子学科，如海洋考古学、历史考古学和生物考古学。