bronchitis
1
支气管炎
a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious
Bronchitis is a condition where the air passages in the lungs, called bronchial tubes, become swollen and irritated. It can be caused by viruses or bacteria, often developing after a cold or respiratory infection. Symptoms of bronchitis may include coughing, wheezing, chest discomfort, and production of mucus. While mild bronchitis typically resolves on its own within a few weeks with rest and plenty of fluid intake, serious bronchitis can be a long-term condition and may require medical treatment to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment may involve over-the-counter medications to relieve cough and fever, inhalers to open up the airways, and antibiotics if the cause is bacterial. Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to irritants such as air pollution or dust can help prevent bronchitis.
- Smoking can increase the risk of developing chronic bronchitis and other respiratory problems.
吸烟会增加患上慢性支气管炎和其他呼吸系统问题的风险。
- Cold, damp weather often exacerbated his bronchitis symptoms, making breathing more difficult.
寒冷、潮湿的天气常常加剧了他的支气管炎症状，使呼吸更加困难。
- After weeks of a persistent cough, the doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis.
在持续咳嗽数周后，医生诊断他患有支气管炎。