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复数形式
brucelloses
1
布鲁氏菌病, 马耳他热
a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Brucella that affects animals and occasionally humans. This infection can spread through direct contact with infected animals or eating contaminated foods. In animals, symptoms may include abortions, infertility, decreased milk production, and joint inflammation. In humans, symptoms can include fever, sweats, fatigue, joint and muscle pain, and in serious cases, complications affecting the heart or nervous system. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and prevention measures include vaccination of animals and practicing proper food safety protocols.
- Brucellosis symptoms may include fever, joint pain, and fatigue.
布鲁氏菌病的症状可能包括发烧、关节疼痛和疲劳。
- The public health department monitors and controls outbreaks of brucellosis to prevent its spread.
公共卫生部门监测和控制布鲁氏菌病的爆发以防止其传播。
- Pregnant women need to be especially cautious as brucellosis can lead to complications.
孕妇需要特别小心，因为布鲁氏菌病可能导致并发症。
- In some regions, vaccination of livestock is conducted to control brucellosis in animals.
在一些地区，对牲畜进行疫苗接种以控制动物中的布鲁氏菌病。
- Proper cooking and pasteurization help prevent the transmission of brucellosis through food.
适当的烹饪和巴氏杀菌有助于防止通过食物传播布鲁氏菌病。