car
dio
myo
pa
thy
复数形式
cardiomyopathies
1
心肌病
a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, enlarged, or stiff, leading to impaired heart function
Cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened, stretched, or thickened, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently. This can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen, and irregular heartbeat. Cardiomyopathy can be caused by various factors, including genetic factors, high blood pressure, heart valve problems, viral infections, or excessive alcohol consumption. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. This may include medications to improve heart function, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and in some cases, surgery to correct heart abnormalities.
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy involves the stiffening of the heart muscles, impeding normal blood flow.
限制性心肌病涉及心肌的硬化，阻碍正常的血液流动。
- Common symptoms of cardiomyopathy include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs.
心肌病的常见症状包括疲劳、呼吸急促和腿部肿胀。
- Cardiomyopathy can result in the heart's inability to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs.
心肌病可导致心脏无法有效泵血以满足身体需求。
- There are different types of cardiomyopathy, including dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
有不同类型的心肌病，包括扩张型、肥厚型和限制型心肌病。
- Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers, reducing its pumping ability.
扩张型心肌病的特点是心腔扩大，降低了心脏的泵血能力。
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