charcot-marie-tooth disease
1
夏科-马里-图斯病, 遗传性感觉运动神经病
a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands
Charcot-marie-tooth disease (CMT) is a group of inherited neurological disorders that affect the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, causing muscle weakness and wasting, mainly in the feet and lower legs, but also in the hands in some cases. It is typically characterized by progressive muscle weakness, loss of sensation, and foot deformities. CMT can also cause difficulties with balance and coordination. The condition is caused by changes in genes that affect the structure and function of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. Treatment for charcot-marie-tooth disease focuses on managing symptoms and may include physical therapy, orthopedic devices such as braces or orthotic inserts, and in some cases, surgery to correct foot deformities or release compressed nerves.
- Onset of CMT can occur in childhood or adulthood.
夏科-马里-图斯病的发病可能在童年或成年时期。
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease is named after the three physicians who first described it.
夏科-马里-图斯病以最初描述它的三位医生的名字命名。
- Research is ongoing to understand the genetic basis of CMT.
研究正在进行中，以了解夏科-玛丽-图斯病的遗传基础。
- CMT can affect sensory nerves, leading to loss of sensation in the extremities.
夏科-马里-图斯病会影响感觉神经，导致四肢感觉丧失。
- There is no cure for CMT, but physical therapy helps manage symptoms.
夏科-玛丽-图斯病无法治愈，但物理疗法有助于控制症状。