chlo
rop
last
复数形式
chloroplasts
1
叶绿体, 光合细胞器
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis
- Chloroplasts are the green structures in plant cells where photosynthesis, the process of converting light into energy, takes place.
叶绿体是植物细胞中的绿色结构，光合作用即把光转化为能量的过程在此进行。
- Chloroplasts have a double membrane structure and an inner membrane system called thylakoids, where the light-dependent reactions occur.
叶绿体具有双膜结构和称为类囊体的内膜系统，光依赖反应在那里发生。
- In addition to chlorophyll, chloroplasts house other pigments that aid in capturing different wavelengths of light during photosynthesis.
除了叶绿素，叶绿体还含有其他色素，有助于在光合作用过程中捕获不同波长的光。
- Chloroplasts play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
叶绿体在维持大气中氧气和二氧化碳的平衡方面起着至关重要的作用。
- The unique DNA within chloroplasts supports the idea that they originated from ancient symbiotic bacteria that formed a mutually beneficial relationship with plant ancestors.
叶绿体中独特的DNA支持了它们起源于与植物祖先形成互利关系的古代共生细菌的观点。