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先天的, 天生的
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary
- Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand.
玛丽的先天性状况导致她每只手上都多长了一根手指。
- Tim was born with a congenital hip dislocation that required corrective surgery.
蒂姆出生时患有先天性髋关节脱位，需要矫正手术。
- David's congenital disorder affected the formation of his facial bones, resulting in a cleft palate.
大卫的先天性疾病影响了他的面部骨骼的形成，导致了腭裂。
- Sarah's congenital disorder affected the development of her spine, resulting in scoliosis.
莎拉的先天性疾病影响了她的脊柱发育，导致了脊柱侧弯。
- Tom's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening.
汤姆的先天性听力损失在出生后不久的新生儿筛查中被发现。