cram
第三人称
crams
现在进行时
cramming
过去式
crammed
过去完成时
crammed
1
塞满, 填满
to forcefully or tightly pack a space with a large amount of something
及物动词
- In preparation for the move, they needed to cram their belongings into boxes.
为搬家做准备，他们需要把东西塞进箱子里。
- Trying to organize the closet, she had to cram the shoes onto the shelf.
试图整理衣柜时，她不得不把鞋子塞进架子上。
- The chef had to cram the chopped vegetables into the pot for the stew.
厨师不得不将切好的蔬菜塞进锅里炖。
- To fit more guests, they decided to cram extra chairs around the table.
为了容纳更多的客人，他们决定在桌子周围塞满额外的椅子。
- In a rush, he crammed the documents into his briefcase.
匆忙中，他把文件塞进了公文包。
2
塞满, 挤满
to fill or pack a container with people or objects that seem to exceed its capacity
及物动词
- The tiny closet was crammed with clothes, making it difficult to find anything.
小衣柜里塞满了衣服，很难找到任何东西。
- The movers crammed the moving van with furniture and boxes, making sure to utilize every inch of space.
搬家工人塞满了搬家车，确保利用了每一寸空间。
- The airplane overhead compartments were crammed with carry-on luggage.
飞机头顶的行李舱被随身行李塞满了。
- She crammed her suitcase with clothes and toiletries for the week-long trip.
她为为期一周的旅行塞满了行李箱，装满了衣服和洗漱用品。
- To prepare for the picnic, they crammed the cooler with sandwiches, drinks, and snacks.
为了准备野餐，他们把三明治、饮料和零食塞进了冷却器。
3
死记硬背, 填鸭式学习
to force or rush someone to study or memorize information within a short period
及物动词
- The teacher decided to cram her students before the final exam to ensure they covered all the key topics.
老师决定在期末考试前填鸭式地教学生，以确保他们涵盖了所有关键主题。
- Feeling unprepared, Sarah asked her friend to cram her with important formulas the night before the math test.
感到准备不足的莎拉在数学考试前一晚请她的朋友用重要公式填鸭式地教她。
- As the deadline approached, the tutor crammed the struggling student with strategies for essay writing.
随着截止日期的临近，导师给这个苦苦挣扎的学生塞满了写论文的策略。
- The coach crammed the team with last-minute tactics before the championship match.
教练在冠军赛前最后一刻给团队塞满了战术。
- Realizing his friend's struggle, John volunteered to cram him with Spanish vocabulary for the language test.
意识到朋友的困难，约翰自愿为语言测试用西班牙语词汇填鸭他。
4
死记硬背, 临时抱佛脚
to engage in intense and concentrated studying within a limited timeframe, typically right before an examination
- As the final exams approached, Sarah had to cram all night to catch up on the semester's material.
随着期末考试的临近，莎拉不得不整晚突击学习以赶上学期的材料。
- Feeling unprepared, Jack decided to cram for his history test the night before.
感到准备不足，杰克决定在历史考试前一晚临时抱佛脚。
- Mark spent the entire weekend cramming for the certification exam.
马克花了整个周末为认证考试突击学习。
- Rather than spacing out his studying over several weeks, Tom opted to cram for his science exam.
汤姆没有把学习分散在几周内，而是选择为科学考试突击学习。