cystic fibrosis
1
囊性纤维化, 囊肿性纤维化
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and blocks the pancreas, the organ located behind the stomach that produces enzymes to help digest food and hormones. Symptoms of cystic fibrosis vary but often include persistent coughing, frequent lung infections, difficulty breathing, poor growth, and digestive problems such as difficulty digesting food and absorbing nutrients. Cystic fibrosis is a lifelong condition that requires ongoing medical care. Treatment typically involves medications to thin mucus, prevent infections, improve lung function, and support digestion, as well as therapies and exercise to help clear mucus from the lungs.
- Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis.
来自医疗团队的支持对于患有囊性纤维化的个体至关重要。
- Cystic fibrosis is a lifelong condition, and management aims to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
囊性纤维化是一种终身疾病，管理的目的是缓解症状并提高生活质量。
- Individuals with cystic fibrosis are at risk of developing complications such as diabetes and liver disease.
患有囊性纤维化的个体有发生并发症（如糖尿病和肝病）的风险。
- Advances in research have led to the development of targeted therapies addressing specific genetic mutations in cystic fibrosis.
研究的进展已导致开发出针对囊性纤维化中特定基因突变的靶向疗法。
- Individuals with cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways.
患有囊性纤维化的个体由于难以清除气道中的粘液，经常经历慢性肺部感染。