to discharge
第三人称
discharges
现在进行时
discharging
过去式
discharged
过去完成时
discharged
1
释放, 免除
to free or release someone from legal or official confinement
及物动词
- The judge decided to discharge the defendant due to insufficient evidence, clearing them of all charges.
法官因证据不足决定释放被告，并免除其所有指控。
- After serving their full sentence, the prison authorities discharged the inmate and escorted them to freedom.
在服完刑期后，监狱当局释放了囚犯并护送他们获得自由。
- The parole board voted to discharge the offender from probation.
假释委员会投票决定将罪犯从缓刑中释放。
- The immigration authorities decided to discharge the asylum seeker and grant them refugee status.
移民当局决定释放寻求庇护者并给予他们难民身份。
- The correctional facility discharged the juvenile offender upon completion of their rehabilitation program.
惩教设施在完成康复计划后释放了少年犯。
反义词：
2
发射, 放电
(of a firearm) to release a projectile or burst of energy when triggered
- The rifle discharged with a loud bang, echoing through the forest.
步枪发射时发出巨响，在森林中回荡。
- Despite being well-trained, the soldier's weapon discharged prematurely during the skirmish.
尽管训练有素，士兵的武器在冲突中过早地走火了。
- The revolver discharged as the suspect struggled with the police officer, causing a moment of chaos.
当嫌疑人与警察搏斗时，左轮手枪走火，造成了一片混乱。
- The hunter's shotgun discharged as he stumbled over a fallen branch, startling nearby wildlife.
猎人的霰弹枪走火了，因为他被一根倒下的树枝绊倒，惊动了附近的野生动物。
- The old musket discharged with a cloud of smoke, signaling the start of the reenactment.
旧式步枪发射时冒出一团烟雾，标志着重演的开始。
3
退伍, 解除职务
to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties
及物动词
- After completing their tour of duty, the soldier was honorably discharged from the military.
在完成服役后，这名士兵光荣地从军队退伍了。
- Due to a medical condition, the servicemember was medically discharged from the Navy.
由于健康状况，该军人被海军退伍。
- The veteran, having served for several years, received an official discharge from active duty.
服役多年的老兵获得了现役的正式退伍。
- The army captain decided to request an early discharge to pursue a civilian career.
军队上尉决定申请提前退伍以追求平民职业。
- Following a period of exemplary service, the sergeant was granted a discharge with full honors.
在一段模范服役期后，这位中士被授予了全荣誉退伍。
同义词：
反义词：
4
出院, 释放
to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care
及物动词
- The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery.
医生在成功手术并确认康复后出院了病人。
- The medical team decided to discharge the elderly patient to free up a bed for more critical cases.
医疗团队决定出院老年患者，为更严重的病例腾出床位。
- After a week of observation, the doctor deemed the patient well enough to be discharged from the hospital.
经过一周的观察，医生认为病人已经康复到可以出院的程度。
- The patient was discharged against medical advice due to their insistence on continuing treatment at home.
由于患者坚持在家继续治疗，该患者被出院，违背了医疗建议。
- The hospital's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections.
医院的目标是确保患者及时出院，以降低医院获得性感染的风险。
5
履行, 完成
to carry out or complete all necessary tasks or obligations associated with a duty or responsibility
及物动词
- The diligent employee discharged her responsibilities with precision and efficiency.
勤奋的员工以精确和效率履行了她的职责。
- Despite facing numerous challenges, he discharged his duties as project manager.
尽管面临众多挑战，他还是履行了作为项目经理的职责。
- As the team leader, she ensured that every member discharged their assigned tasks effectively to meet project deadlines.
作为团队领导，她确保每个成员有效地履行分配的任务以满足项目期限。
- The physician discharged her duty of care by providing thorough medical treatment and advice to her patients.
医生通过为患者提供全面的医疗治疗和建议，履行了她的护理职责。
- Despite the challenging circumstances, the teacher discharged her duty to educate her students.
尽管环境充满挑战，这位教师还是履行了她教育学生的职责。
6
排放, 释放
to give off or release a substance like gas or liquid
及物动词
- The factory was fined for discharging pollutants into the river, causing environmental damage.
该工厂因向河流排放污染物，造成环境破坏而被罚款。
- The volcano discharged ash and lava during the eruption, covering the surrounding area.
火山在喷发期间喷出了火山灰和熔岩，覆盖了周围地区。
- The car's exhaust system discharged harmful gasses into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution.
汽车的排气系统向大气中排放了有害气体，导致了空气污染。
- The sewer system discharged wastewater into the ocean, affecting marine life in the vicinity.
污水系统将废水排放到海洋中，影响了附近的海洋生物。
- The pressure relief valve discharged steam to prevent the boiler from exploding.
减压阀排放蒸汽以防止锅炉爆炸。
7
放电, 中和
to remove or neutralize the electric charge from an object
及物动词
- The lightning rod on the building's rooftop is designed to discharge any buildup of static electricity
建筑物屋顶上的避雷针旨在释放任何静电的积累。
- The power plant discharged excess energy into the grid during periods of low demand.
发电厂在需求低迷期间将多余的能量释放到电网中。
- The lightning strike discharged the atmospheric buildup of static electricity.
闪电释放了大气中静电的积累。
- Before performing maintenance on the electrical equipment, it's essential to discharge any stored energy to avoid the risk of electric shock.
在对电气设备进行维护之前，必须放电任何储存的能量以避免触电的风险。
反义词：
8
释放, 免除
to free or release someone from a contractual or legal obligation
及物动词
- The court ordered the landlord to discharge the tenant from the lease agreement due to breach of contract.
法院命令房东因违约而解除租户的租赁协议。
- After completing the agreed-upon terms, the contractor was discharged from their obligations to renovate the building.
在完成商定的条款后，承包商被免除了翻修建筑物的义务。
- The company decided to discharge the supplier from the contract due to consistently late deliveries.
由于交货持续延迟，公司决定从合同中解除供应商。
- Following mediation, the parties reached an agreement to discharge each other from all claims and liabilities related to the dispute.
调解后，双方达成协议，解除彼此与争议有关的所有索赔和责任。
- The partnership agreement included provisions for how to discharge a partner from the business.
合伙协议中包含了关于如何从业务中解除合伙人的条款。
同义词：
9
发射, 开枪
to release a projectile from a firearm
及物动词
- The soldier carefully aimed before discharging his rifle, hitting the target with precision.
士兵在发射步枪前仔细瞄准，精确地击中了目标。
- The hunter discharged his shotgun, bringing down the bird in a single shot.
猎人发射了他的猎枪，一枪就把鸟打了下来。
- The sailor discharged the ship's cannons, signaling the start of the naval battle.
水手发射了船上的大炮，标志着海战的开始。
- The sniper discharged his rifle from a hidden position, taking out the enemy sniper with a single shot.
狙击手从一个隐蔽的位置发射了他的步枪，一枪击毙了敌方狙击手。
- The security guard discharged his sidearm into the air to deter the intruders from advancing further.
保安为了阻止入侵者进一步前进，向空中发射了他的手枪。
同义词：
10
卸货, 下客
to drop or unload goods or passengers from a vessel onto land or another mode of transportation
及物动词
- As the vessel reached the harbor, the crew prepared to discharge the cargo.
当船只到达港口时，船员准备卸下货物。
- The bustling port echoed with the sounds of cranes and machinery as they discharged the containers from the cargo ship.
繁忙的港口回荡着起重机的声音，他们正在从货船上卸下集装箱。
- Upon arrival at the dock, the passengers eagerly waited for the crew to discharge them from the cruise liner.
到达码头时，乘客们急切地等待着船员将他们从游轮上卸下。
- Despite the stormy weather, the crew successfully discharged the livestock.
尽管天气恶劣，船员们还是成功地卸下了牲畜。
- The bustling port city relied on efficient operations to discharge the goods from the cargo ships.
繁忙的港口城市依靠高效的操作从货船上卸下货物。
11
流脓, 排脓
(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus
及物动词
- The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort.
他手臂上感染的伤口开始排出脓液，给他带来了相当大的不适。
- The doctor carefully cleaned and dressed the wound to prevent it from discharging any pus.
医生仔细清洁并包扎了伤口，以防止其排出脓液。
- The surgeon made an incision to allow the infected area to discharge the built-up pus.
外科医生做了一个切口，让感染区域排出积聚的脓液。
- The wound became increasingly painful and started to discharge pus, prompting the patient to seek medical care.
伤口变得越来越痛，并开始排出脓液，促使患者寻求医疗护理。
- The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of it discharging pus.
伤口护理团队定期清洁和包扎伤口，以尽量减少其排出脓液的风险。