to do
第三人称
does
现在进行时
doing
过去式
did
过去完成时
done
1
做, 进行
to perform an action that is not mentioned by name
及物动词
- What are you doing tomorrow?
你明天做什么？
- I'm not sure what to do in this situation; it's quite confusing.
我不确定在这种情况下该做什么；这很令人困惑。
- In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary.
在危机时刻，人们常常聚集在一起做必要的事情。
- I need to do something about my messy room; it's in disarray.
我需要对我的凌乱房间做些什么；它一团糟。
- When you're feeling overwhelmed, it's okay to take a break and do nothing for a while.
当你感到不知所措时，休息一下，暂时什么也不做是可以的。
2
做, 完成
to complete, finish, or accomplish something
3
做, 行为
to behave or act in a particular manner
- You should do as your parents advise; they have experience.
你应该按照父母的建议去做；他们有经验。
- In a crisis, it's best to stay calm and do as trained.
在危机中，最好保持冷静并按训练行事。
- You have the freedom to do as you choose in your free time.
你有自由在空闲时间做你选择的事情。
- In a diplomatic setting, it's customary to do as protocol demands.
在外交场合，按照礼仪要求行事是惯例。
- Do as your conscience guides you.
按照你的良心指引去做。
4
装修, 装饰
to change the appearance of a room or living space by painting or decorating
及物动词
- We're planning to do the kitchen in a modern style.
我们计划以现代风格装修厨房。
- She did the bathroom in a vibrant shade of turquoise.
她将浴室做成了充满活力的绿松石色。
- How do you want to do the nursery for the baby?
你想如何布置婴儿的育儿室？
- We're thinking of doing the office in neutral tones.
我们正在考虑用中性色调装饰办公室。
- He did the entire house in a cozy cottage theme.
他把整个房子做成了一个舒适的小屋主题。
同义词：
反义词：
5
做, 完成
(pro-verb) used for referring to a verb that is mentioned earlier
- 'Will you finish the report by Friday?''I'll try my best to do.'
'你会在周五前完成报告吗？' '我会尽力做到。'
- She runs faster than she did in the last race.
她跑得比上一场比赛做的更快。
- 'Did they enjoy the movie?''Yes, they did quite a lot.'
'他们喜欢这部电影吗？' '是的，他们做了很多。'
- I understand the concept better than I did yesterday.
我比昨天更理解这个概念。
- I enjoy hiking, and she does too.
我喜欢徒步旅行，她也喜欢。
6
做
(auxiliary verb) used in forming interrogative and negative sentences
- Do you enjoy playing musical instruments?
你喜欢演奏乐器吗？
- Did they complete the assignment on time?
他们按时完成作业了吗？
- Doesn't he always bring a smile to your face?
难道他不是总能让你脸上露出笑容吗？
- He knows the deadline, doesn't he?
他知道截止日期，不是吗？
- Why didn't you tell me about the change in plans?
你为什么没有告诉我计划的改变？
7
做, 听
(auxiliary verb) used for adding emphasis on a positive verb
- Do listen carefully to the instructions before starting.
开始前务必仔细听指示。
- You do need to double-check your work for accuracy.
你确实需要仔细检查你的工作以确保准确性。
- I do appreciate your help with this project.
我确实感谢你在这个项目上的帮助。
- Do make sure to lock the door behind you.
务必确保你身后锁上门。
- You do look quite elegant in that dress.
你穿那条裙子确实看起来很优雅。
8
度过, 奉献
to spend a specific amount of time on a particular activity
- He did a summer working on a farm to save money.
他花了一个夏天在农场工作以节省钱。
- She did several months volunteering in Africa.
她在非洲花了几个月的时间做志愿者。
- He did three years as an apprentice before becoming a master craftsman.
他在成为工匠大师之前做了三年的学徒。
- He did a few years working as a chef before pursuing acting.
在追求表演之前，他花了几年时间当厨师。
- They did a year teaching English in Japan.
他们在日本花了一年时间教英语。
9
模仿, 像...一样做
to imitate the actions or behavior associated with a specific person or thing
及物动词
- He did a Robin Hood and stole from the rich to give to the poor.
他做了一个罗宾汉，偷富济贫。
- They decided to do an Elon Musk and revolutionize the electric car industry.
他们决定效仿埃隆·马斯克，彻底改变电动汽车行业。
- They wanted to do a Steve Jobs and start their own tech company.
他们想做一个史蒂夫·乔布斯，并创办自己的科技公司。
- He did a Picasso and experimented with avant-garde art.
他做了一个毕加索并尝试了前卫艺术。
- They planned to do a Rosa Parks and take a stand for civil rights.
他们计划做一个罗莎·帕克斯，为民权而战。
10
做, 完成
to perform household chores
及物动词
- Can you do the dishes after dinner tonight?
今晚晚餐后你能洗碗吗？
- He does the laundry every Sunday.
他每个星期天都洗衣服。
- They usually do the cleaning on Saturdays.
他们通常在星期六做清洁。
- Who is going to do the cooking for the family gathering?
谁将为家庭聚会做饭？
- They're going to do the vacuuming in the living room.
他们要在客厅里做吸尘。