draft - Definition & Meaning | VisualLang Dictionary

draft

复数形式

drafts

汇票, 草案

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

The seller issued a draft to the buyer, ensuring that the payment would be made upon delivery of the goods.
The international trade transaction was secured with a bank draft, providing assurance to both parties involved.
Upon receiving the draft, the payee promptly deposited it into their bank account.
The company used a draft to facilitate the large payment, as it was a safer option than a personal check.
The draft was drawn on a reputable bank, which gave the recipient confidence in the reliability of the payment.

同义词：

bill of exchange order of payment

草稿, 初稿

a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized

She emailed the first draft of her essay.
她通过电子邮件发送了她文章的初稿。
The editor reviewed the book's rough draft.
编辑审阅了这本书的草稿。
He rewrote the report after reading the draft.
他在阅读草稿后重写了报告。
The draft was full of notes and corrections.
草稿上满是注释和修正。
That draft eventually became the published article.
那份草稿最终成为了已发表的文章。

同义词：

draft copy

草稿, 草图

an initial sketch or rough outline of a design, plan, or picture

The architect showed a draft of the new building.
建筑师展示了新建筑的草图。
She made a draft of the poster before finalizing it.
她在最终确定之前为海报制作了一个草稿。
The engineer reviewed the draft blueprint.
工程师审查了设计图的草案。
He sketched a draft of the logo.
他草拟了徽标的草案。
The artist erased part of the draft and redrew it.
艺术家擦除了草稿的一部分并重新绘制了它。

同义词：

rough drawing

气流, 通风

a flow of air, often caused by temperature differences or ventilation

She opened the window to let in a refreshing draft of cool evening air.
她打开窗户，让凉爽的晚风带来一阵清新的气流。
The old house had drafts coming through the windows and doors, making it chilly in winter.
老房子有穿堂风从门窗进来，使得冬天很冷。
Sitting near the air vent, he felt a draft of cold air every time the air conditioner turned on.
坐在通风口附近，每次空调开启时，他都感觉到一股冷气流。
The tunnel was dark and damp, with a steady draft blowing from one end to the other.
隧道又黑又潮湿，有一股稳定的气流从一端吹向另一端。
He adjusted the ceiling fan to create a gentle draft that circulated the room without being too strong.
他调整了吊扇，以创造一个温和的气流，使房间内空气流通而不太强烈。

牵引, 拖拉

the act of moving or pulling a heavy load, usually with animals or machinery

He was responsible for the draft of timber from the forest.
他负责从森林中拖运木材。
Using oxen makes draft easier on steep hills.
使用牛使陡峭山丘上的牵引变得更加容易。
They organized a team for the draft of the wagon.
他们组织了一个团队来牵引货车。
Heavy loads require proper draft to avoid injury.
重物需要适当的牵引以避免受伤。
The draft of materials took several hours.
材料的牵引花了好几个小时。

同义词：

drawing

一口, 一饮

a large, hurried swallow of a drink

He took a long draft of water after the run.
跑步后，他喝了一大口水。
She drank a draft of beer straight from the mug.
她直接从杯子里喝了一大口啤酒。
The exhausted hiker downed a draft of juice.
疲惫的徒步旅行者喝下了一口果汁。
He barely paused before taking a draft.
他在喝一大口之前几乎没有停顿。
One draft of the wine and he coughed.
一口酒，他就咳嗽了。

同义词：

swig gulp draught

征兵, 义务兵役

compulsory enrollment into military service

He was called up in the army draft.
他在军队征兵中被征召。
The government announced a new draft.
政府宣布了一项新的征兵。
During the war, many young men entered the draft.
战争期间，许多年轻男子进入了征兵。
He avoided the draft by moving abroad.
他通过移居国外避免了征兵。
Registration for the draft is mandatory at age 18.
征兵登记在18岁时是强制性的。

同义词：

muster conscription selective service

一剂, 药水

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

A draft is a precisely measured quantity of liquid medication prescribed to be taken orally. It is the amount of medication that is intended to be taken in one dose, usually measured using a marked device such as a syringe or measuring cup. Drafts are commonly used for liquid medications like syrups, solutions, or suspensions, ensuring accurate dosing according to the prescribed instructions. They are frequently prescribed for antibiotics, liquid pain relievers, pediatric formulations, cough syrups, and medications for conditions like hypertension or diabetes that require accurate dosing adjustments.

The doctor prescribed a draft of cough syrup to alleviate the patient's symptoms.
医生开了一剂止咳糖浆来缓解病人的症状。
The nurse administered a draft of antibiotics to the child to treat the infection.
护士给孩子服用了一剂抗生素来治疗感染。
After the surgery, the pharmacist prepared a draft of pain relief medication for the patient's post-operative care.
手术后，药剂师为患者的术后护理准备了一剂止痛药。
The veterinarian provided a draft of liquid medication for the dog's ear infection.
兽医为狗的耳部感染提供了一剂液体药物。
The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient's daily injections.
药剂师仔细测量了糖尿病患者每日注射的胰岛素剂量。