ex
tir
pate
第三人称
extirpates
现在进行时
extirpating
过去式
extirpated
过去完成时
extirpated
1
根除, 消灭
to completely destroy or remove something
及物动词
- Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora.
环保主义者正在努力根除威胁本地植物的入侵植物物种。
- The government launched a campaign to extirpate corruption from its institutions.
政府发起了一项运动，以根除其机构中的腐败。
- The city implemented strict policies to extirpate illegal dumping and maintain cleanliness.
该市实施了严格的政策以根除非法倾倒并保持清洁。
- The surgeon successfully extirpated the tumor during the procedure.
外科医生在手术过程中成功地切除了肿瘤。
- The team of experts worked to extirpate the cybersecurity threat and secure the network.
专家团队努力根除网络安全威胁并保护网络。
2
根除, 彻底移除
to remove something completely by pulling it out from its root
及物动词
- The gardener carefully extirpated the weeds to prevent them from growing back.
园丁仔细地根除了杂草，以防止它们再次生长。
- The invasive plant species was extirpated to protect the native vegetation.
为了保护原生植被，入侵植物物种被根除。
- He used a special tool to extirpate the stubborn dandelions from his lawn.
他用了一种特殊的工具来根除他草坪上顽固的蒲公英。
- It’s essential to extirpate the roots of the vine, or it will regrow quickly.
必须根除葡萄藤的根，否则它会迅速重新生长。
- The workers extirpated the shrubs to prepare the land for construction.
工人们根除了灌木，为施工准备土地。
3
切除, 通过手术移除
to remove something from the body through a surgical procedure
及物动词
- The surgeon had to extirpate the tumor to prevent it from spreading further.
外科医生不得不切除肿瘤以防止其进一步扩散。
- A small cyst was extirpated during the routine operation.
在常规手术中切除了一个小囊肿。
- The procedure was successful in extirpating the infected area of the lung.
该手术成功地切除了肺部感染区域。
- During the surgery, the gallbladder was extirpated due to severe inflammation.
手术期间，由于严重炎症，胆囊被切除。
- Extirpating the cancerous cells early gave the patient a much better prognosis.
早期切除癌细胞给患者的预后要好得多。