gall
stone
复数形式
gallstones
1
胆结石, 胆囊结石
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms
A gallstone is a hard, pebble-like object that forms in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. These stones can vary in size and may be made of cholesterol, bilirubin, or other substances found in bile. Gallstones can develop when there is an imbalance in the chemicals that make up bile, which is a fluid produced by the liver to help digestion. In many cases, gallstones do not cause any symptoms and may be discovered accidentally during medical tests for other conditions. However, if a gallstone becomes stuck in a tube that carries bile from the gallbladder to the small intestine, it can cause sudden and intense pain in the upper abdomen, known as a gallbladder attack. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes. Treatment for gallstones may involve dietary changes, medications to dissolve the stones, or surgical removal of the gallbladder in more serious cases.
- Susan experienced intense pain due to a gallstone blocking a bile duct.
苏珊因为胆结石阻塞胆管而经历了剧烈的疼痛。
- Gallstones can be detected through imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans.
胆结石可以通过成像测试检测到，例如超声波或CT扫描。
- A low-fat diet is recommended to reduce the risk of developing gallstones.
建议低脂饮食以降低患胆结石的风险。
- Surgical removal of the gallbladder is a common treatment for severe or recurrent gallstones.
手术切除胆囊是治疗严重或复发性胆结石的常见方法。
- Some individuals may have gallstones without experiencing noticeable symptoms.
有些人可能有胆结石而没有明显的症状。
同义词：