ge
nome
复数形式
genomes
1
基因组
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
- The human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs of DNA, encoding all the information needed for human development and function.
人类基因组由大约30亿个DNA碱基对组成,编码了人类发育和功能所需的所有信息。
- Sequencing the genome of different organisms helps scientists understand their evolutionary relationships and genetic diversity.
对不同生物的基因组进行测序有助于科学家了解它们的进化关系和遗传多样性。
- Researchers are studying the genome of the coronavirus to track its mutations and develop effective vaccines.
研究人员正在研究冠状病毒的基因组,以追踪其突变并开发有效的疫苗。
- The genome of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, has been extensively studied as a model for understanding genetic principles.
果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)的基因组已被广泛研究作为理解遗传原理的模型。
- Advances in genome editing technologies, like CRISPR, allow scientists to precisely modify the genetic material of organisms for research and therapeutic purposes.
基因组编辑技术的进步,如CRISPR,使科学家能够精确修改生物体的遗传物质,用于研究和治疗目的。