go
vern
第三人称
governs
现在进行时
governing
过去式
governed
过去完成时
governed
1
统治, 管理
to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs
及物动词
- Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens.
当选的领导人治理国家，为其公民的福祉做出决定。
- The constitution outlines how the president will govern the country.
宪法概述了总统将如何治理国家。
- The prime minister's role is to govern and lead the government in policy-making.
首相的角色是在政策制定中治理和领导政府。
- A monarch may govern a kingdom, often guided by traditions and legal frameworks.
君主可以统治一个王国，通常以传统和法律框架为指导。
- The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
部落理事会集体治理社区，解决各种问题。
同义词：
2
管制, 控制
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
及物动词
- The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security.
新法律将规范公司如何处理客户数据以确保隐私和安全。
- Ethical principles govern the way scientists conduct their research, ensuring that it is honest and transparent.
伦理原则规范科学家进行研究的方式，确保其诚实和透明。
- The rules of the game govern how players interact with each other, ensuring fair play and safety for all involved.
游戏的规则支配玩家之间的互动方式，确保所有参与者的公平竞争和安全。
- Social norms govern how we interact with others in society.
社会规范支配我们如何在社会中与他人互动。
- The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe.
物理定律支配着物体在宇宙中的运动方式。
反义词：
3
管理, 控制
to direct or manage someone's actions or behavior
及物动词
- She tried to govern her temper during the heated argument.
她试图在激烈的争论中控制自己的脾气。
- The manager must govern the team to ensure everyone follows the company policies.
经理必须管理团队，以确保每个人都遵守公司政策。
- The coach had to govern the players' enthusiasm to prevent them from getting too reckless.
教练不得不控制球员的热情，以防止他们变得过于鲁莽。
- Parents often govern their children's choices to protect them from making bad decisions.
父母经常管理孩子的选择，以保护他们不做错误的决定。
- It’s important to govern your impulses when faced with difficult situations.
面对困难情况时，控制你的冲动很重要。
4
支配, 统治
(of a word) to require or dictate that another word or group of words take a specific grammatical form
及物动词
- The verb "to give" governs both the indirect and direct objects in a sentence.
动词"给"支配句子中的间接和直接宾语。
- In German, certain verbs govern the dative case when indicating the indirect object.
在德语中，某些动词在表示间接宾语时支配与格。
- The word "with" governs the noun that follows in the instrumental case in Russian.
单词“with”在俄语中支配后面名词的工具格。
- In some languages, the verb "believe" governs the nominative case of its subject.
在一些语言中，动词“相信”支配其主语的主格。
- The verb "enjoy" governs the gerund form of the verb following it.
动词"enjoy"支配其后动词的动名词形式。