harsh
形容词比较级
harsher
形容词最高级
harshest
1
严厉的, 残酷的
cruel and unkind toward others
- The teacher's harsh criticism demoralized the students.
老师的严厉批评使学生们士气低落。
- The harsh punishment was disproportionate to the offense committed.
严厉的惩罚与所犯的罪行不成比例。
- His harsh tone during the meeting alienated his colleagues.
他在会议期间的严厉语气疏远了他的同事。
- She regretted her harsh words during the argument, realizing they had crossed a line.
她后悔在争论中说了苛刻的话，意识到它们已经越界了。
- The harsh manner in which she addressed her employees created a toxic work environment.
她对待员工的严厉方式造成了有毒的工作环境。
2
严厉的, 苛刻的
(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe
- His critique was harsh, leaving her disheartened.
他的批评很严厉，让她感到沮丧。
- The company's policies resulted in harsh penalties for rule violations.
公司的政策导致对违规行为的严厉处罚。
- The judge's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case.
考虑到案件的情况，法官的判决出乎意料地严厉。
3
粗糙的, 刺手的
having a rough texture that can be uncomfortable to the touch
- The harsh fabric of the blanket made it unsuitable for sensitive skin.
毯子的粗糙面料使其不适合敏感皮肤。
- She disliked the harsh texture of the sandpaper when she was trying to smooth the wood.
当她试图平滑木头时，她不喜欢砂纸的粗糙质地。
- The harsh bristles of the brush were effective but felt uncomfortable against her skin.
刷子的粗糙鬃毛很有效，但感觉对她的皮肤不舒服。
- His hands were calloused and rough, a testament to the harsh texture of his work environment.
他的双手粗糙起茧，是他工作环境粗糙质感的证明。
- The harsh surface of the stone made it difficult to climb without proper gear.
石头的粗糙表面使得在没有适当装备的情况下难以攀登。
反义词：
4
严酷的, 粗糙的
having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure
- Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted.
在沙漠中忍受了严酷的条件后，幸存者们身体疲惫不堪。
- The coach, having a harsh training regimen, pushed the team to their limits.
教练，有着严厉的训练制度，将团队推向了极限。
- The workers, having experienced harsh working hours, felt the strain on their health.
工人们经历了严酷的工作时间后，感受到了对他们健康的压力。
- Having received harsh punishment for their actions, they vowed to change their behavior.
因为他们的行为受到了严厉的惩罚，他们发誓要改变自己的行为。