have
第三人称
has
现在进行时
having
过去式
had
过去完成时
had
1
有, 拥有
to hold or own something
及物动词
- I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather.
我有一套从祖父那里继承来的古董硬币收藏。
- They used to have a beach house.
他们曾经拥有一栋海滩别墅。
- Does your friend have a reliable computer?
你的朋友有一台可靠的电脑吗？
- He has a rare stamp from the 19th century.
他有一枚19世纪的稀有邮票。
- We have a reservation at the restaurant.
我们在餐厅有预订。
同义词：
2
有, 经历
to undergo or experience something
及物动词
- They had difficulties adjusting to the new city.
他们经历了适应新城市的困难。
- She had a wonderful experience during her travels.
她在旅行期间有一段美妙的经历。
- I had a tough day at work dealing with unexpected issues.
我在工作中遇到了意想不到的问题，度过了艰难的一天。
- If she continues driving so recklessly, she'll have an accident one day.
如果她继续这样鲁莽驾驶，总有一天会遭遇事故。
- Ever since the software update, we've been having a lot of issues with our computer system.
自从软件更新以来，我们的计算机系统出现了很多问题。
同义词：
3
有, 做
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
及物动词
- He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
他在喜剧表演中和朋友们笑了。
- He had a go at solving the challenging puzzle.
他尝试解决这个具有挑战性的谜题。
- Have a look at this new gadget; it's quite innovative.
看看这个新小工具；它相当创新。
- We can have a game of tennis after work.
我们下班后可以打一场网球。
- We usually have a workout at the gym in the mornings.
我们通常在早上进行健身房的锻炼。
4
有, 拥有
used for saying that something is in a specific position or state
- He had his hands on his hips, waiting for a response.
他把手放在臀部，等待回应。
- We had the car parked in the shade to avoid the sun.
我们把车停在阴凉处以避免阳光。
- They had their feet up on the coffee table, relaxing after a long day.
他们把脚放在咖啡桌上，在漫长的一天后放松。
- I had my phone in my pocket the entire time.
我有手机一直在口袋里。
- She had her laptop open, working on a project.
她把笔记本电脑打开，正在做一个项目。
5
已经
(auxiliary) used with a past participle in forming perfect tenses
- I have visited that museum before.
我以前去过那个博物馆。
- They have already eaten dinner.
他们已经吃过晚饭了。
- She has completed her assignment.
她已经完成了她的作业。
- He has finished reading the novel.
他已经读完了这本小说。
- They have not received the package yet.
他们还没有收到包裹。
6
让, 订购
to arrange for something to be done by someone for one
- They're having their house painted next week.
他们下周要粉刷房子。
- I had my computer fixed by a technician.
我让一位技术人员修好了我的电脑。
- He had his car serviced before the road trip.
他在公路旅行前安排了汽车维修。
- We're having the kitchen renovated next month.
我们下个月要翻新厨房。
- She had her manuscript edited by a professional.
她请专业人士编辑了她的稿件。
7
有, 携带
to carry an item with oneself
及物动词
- Do you have a pen I can borrow?
你有笔可以借我吗？
- Have you got a map of the city with you?
你有带城市地图吗？
- She always has a first aid kit in her car.
她的车里总是有一个急救箱。
- She always has her sunglasses with her in the car.
她总是在车里带着她的太阳镜。
- Do you have an extra jacket on you?
你有多余的夹克吗？
8
有, 显示
to show kindness or understanding toward someone in a difficult situation
及物动词
- May the judge have mercy on your soul during the trial.
愿法官在审判期间对你的灵魂 有 怜悯之心。
- The teacher chose to have pity on the student and overlooked the mistake.
老师选择同情学生，忽略了错误。
- In times of distress, it's crucial to have compassion for those in need.
在困境时期，对需要帮助的人表现出同情心至关重要。
- The king decided to have mercy on the captured rebels and spared their lives.
国王决定对被捕的叛乱分子表现出仁慈，饶了他们一命。
- The coach chose to have compassion for the injured player and allowed a break.
教练选择对受伤的球员表现出同情并允许休息。
9
获得, 得到
to acquire a favorable result by offering money or incentives, typically in an unethical manner
- Information about the competitor's strategy can be had for a price.
关于竞争对手策略的信息可以以一定的价格获得。
- Some officials can be had if you offer the right incentive.
如果你提供正确的激励，一些官员是可以被收买的。
- The journalist discovered that exclusive details could be had with the right amount.
记者发现，用适当的金额可以获得独家细节。
- In certain situations, favorable outcomes can be had by greasing the wheels.
在某些情况下，通过给轮子上油可以获得有利的结果。
- The corrupt official made it clear that permits could be had through bribery.
腐败的官员明确表示，许可证可以通过贿赂获得。
10
参加, 做
to participate in a physical activity
及物动词
- She's planning on having a swim at the beach this afternoon.
她计划今天下午在海滩上游泳。
- Let's have a hike in the mountains this weekend.
这个周末让我们去山上远足吧。
- They had a run together in the park.
他们一起在公园里跑步。
- We decided to have a quiet stroll along the beach.
我们决定沿着海滩进行一次安静的散步。
- It's a beautiful day; why not have a run around the neighborhood?
今天天气真好；为什么不在附近跑一圈呢？