hold down
第三人称
holds down
现在进行时
holding down
过去式
held down
过去完成时
held down
1
压制, 压迫
to restrict the freedom, rights, or aspirations of individuals or groups, often through oppressive or authoritarian measures
- The population yearns for change, as they have been held down by tyranny for too long.
人民渴望改变,因为他们被暴政压制太久了。
- In some nations, dissenting voices are forcefully held down by those in power.
在一些国家,持不同政见者的声音被当权者强行压制。
- The citizens are held down by a regime that suppresses their basic rights.
公民被一个压制他们基本权利的政权压制。
- The repressive policies of the regime continue to hold the people down.
政权的压制政策继续压制人民。
- Human rights activists work tirelessly to free those held down by oppressive governments.
人权活动家不懈努力,以解放那些被压迫政府压制的人们。
2
保持, 维持
to maintain a job, especially for a certain period of time
- She struggled to hold down a steady job due to her frequent moves.
由于频繁搬家,她很难保住一份稳定的工作。
- Holding down a job can be challenging for individuals with irregular schedules.
对于时间表不规律的个人来说,保住一份工作可能具有挑战性。
- Some people find it difficult to hold down employment in a fluctuating economy.
在经济波动中,一些人发现很难保住工作。
- He was proud of his ability to hold the same job down for over a decade.
他为自己能够十多年保住同一份工作而感到自豪。
- The company values employees who can hold down positions through adversity.
公司重视能够在逆境中保住职位的员工。
3
按住, 压制
to use force to prevent someone from moving
- The wrestler struggled to hold down his opponent in the match.
摔跤手在比赛中努力压制他的对手。
- It required several officers to hold down the aggressive suspect.
需要几名警官来按住那个好斗的嫌疑犯。
- The medical team had to hold down the patient during the procedure.
医疗团队不得不在手术过程中按住病人。
- To complete the medical test, they had to hold the patient down.
为了完成医疗测试,他们不得不按住病人。
- Parents often need to hold down squirming children for medical check-ups.
父母经常需要按住扭动的孩子进行医疗检查。
4
压低, 控制
to maintain something at a low or controlled level
- The central bank's policies aim to hold down interest rates.
中央银行的政策旨在压低利率。
- Cost-cutting measures are necessary to hold down production expenses.
削减成本的措施对于控制生产费用是必要的。
- We need to hold down energy consumption to reduce our environmental impact.
我们需要控制能源消耗以减少对环境的影响。
- The team worked hard to hold the project's overall budget down.
团队努力工作以控制项目的总体预算。
- Government subsidies help hold down the prices of essential goods.
政府补贴有助于压低基本商品的价格。
5
调低, 降低
to control something, particularly noise or volume, to a more acceptable level
- Could you please hold down the music?It's too loud.
你能调低音乐吗?太吵了。
- They asked the construction crew to hold down the noise during the event.
他们要求施工队在活动期间控制噪音。
- I need to hold down the TV volume to avoid disturbing the neighbors.
我需要按住电视音量以避免打扰邻居。
- The library has strict rules to hold down conversations and maintain silence.
图书馆有严格的规定来抑制谈话并保持安静。
- To avoid disturbing the baby, we tried to hold our laughter down.
为了避免打扰婴儿,我们试图抑制我们的笑声。