hyd
ro
car
bon
复数形式
hydrocarbons
1
碳氢化合物, 氢和碳的化合物
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
- Methane (CH₄) is the simplest hydrocarbon, belonging to the alkane group.
甲烷（CH₄）是最简单的烃，属于烷烃组。
- Ethene (C₂H₄) is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond, classified as an alkene.
乙烯（C₂H₄）是一种具有双键的不饱和烃，被归类为烯烃。
- Acetylene (C₂H₂) is a hydrocarbon with a triple bond, falling into the alkyne category.
乙炔（C₂H₂）是一种具有三键的烃，属于炔烃类别。
- Butene (C₄H₈) is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with one double bond, classified as an alkene.
丁烯（C₄H₈）是一种具有一个双键的不饱和烃，被归类为烯烃。
- Benzene (C₆H₆) is an aromatic hydrocarbon, exhibiting a ring structure with alternating single and double bonds.
苯（C₆H₆）是一种芳香烃，呈现出具有交替单键和双键的环状结构。