hy
po
the
sis
复数形式
hypotheses
1
假设, 推测
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
- The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena.
科学家提出了一个假设来解释观察到的现象。
- The researcher tested the hypothesis through a series of controlled experiments.
研究人员通过一系列对照实验测试了假设。
- Before conducting the study, the team proposed a hypothesis about the effects of the new drug.
在进行研究之前，团队提出了关于新药效果的假设。
- The hypothesis suggested that increasing light exposure would improve plant growth.
假设表明增加光照会促进植物生长。
- After analyzing the data, they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.
在分析数据后，他们要么证实要么反驳了他们最初的假设。
2
假设, 推测
a tentative idea about the natural world intended to explain phenomena, awaiting verification
- The hypothesis about climate change is supported by long-term data.
假设关于气候变化得到长期数据的支持。
- Biologists proposed a new hypothesis regarding migration patterns.
生物学家提出了一个关于迁徙模式的新假说。
- The hypothesis explains why certain chemicals react in a particular way.
假设解释了为什么某些化学物质以特定方式反应。
- Researchers refined their hypothesis after additional observations.
研究人员在额外观察后完善了他们的假设。
- The hypothesis predicts outcomes that can be experimentally tested.
假设预测了可以通过实验测试的结果。
同义词：
3
推测, 假设
a speculation or assumption based on incomplete evidence, not necessarily a fact
- His hypothesis about the missing files turned out to be incorrect.
他关于丢失文件的假设被证明是错误的。
- The detective's hypothesis relied on circumstantial evidence.
侦探的假设依赖于间接证据。
- She offered a hypothesis without having proof.
她提出了一个假设，但没有证据。
- Journalists sometimes form hypotheses before all facts are known.
记者有时会在所有事实已知之前形成假设。
- The hypothesis was purely speculative.
这个假设纯粹是推测性的。