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1
灌溉, 水利
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes
- Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions.
现代灌溉技术显著提高了干旱地区的农业生产力。
- The ancient Egyptians developed intricate irrigation systems to cultivate crops along the Nile River.
古埃及人开发了复杂的灌溉系统，以在尼罗河沿岸种植作物。
- Drip irrigation is an efficient method that delivers water directly to the roots of plants.
滴灌灌溉是一种高效的方法，直接将水输送到植物的根部。
- Farmers rely on irrigation to ensure their fields receive adequate moisture during dry spells.
农民依靠灌溉来确保干旱期间田地获得足够的水分。
- Effective irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion.
有效的灌溉做法对于可持续林业和防止土壤侵蚀至关重要。
2
冲洗, 灌洗
cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes
Irrigation refers to the process of washing or rinsing a body part with a liquid solution. This procedure is commonly used to clean wounds, remove dirt or foreign objects, or treat certain medical conditions by rinsing affected areas. Irrigation helps to promote healing, reduce the risk of infection, and maintain cleanliness in medical settings. It is performed using sterile fluids, such as saline solution, under controlled conditions to make sure of safety and effectiveness.
- Sterile irrigation in surgery prevents infections.
手术中的无菌冲洗可预防感染。
- Ear irrigation removes excess wax or objects.
冲洗可以清除耳朵中多余的耳垢或物体。
- Nasal irrigation helps with allergy symptoms.
鼻腔冲洗有助于缓解过敏症状。
- Dental procedures use irrigation for cleanliness.
牙科手术使用冲洗来保持清洁。
- Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections.
持续伤口冲洗可预防感染。