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复数形式
maculae
1
黄斑, 视网膜中央凹
a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity
The macula, a small but critical region in the center of the retina, is responsible for central vision and visual acuity. It contains a high concentration of specialized photoreceptor cells called cones, which are responsible for color perception and detailed vision. The macula allows us to see fine details, read, recognize faces, and perform tasks that require sharp, focused vision. It plays a crucial role in our daily activities that require precise visual discrimination and clarity.
2
斑, 皮肤斑
a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases
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3
太阳黑子, 日斑
a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field
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