man
usc
ript
复数形式
manuscripts
1
手稿, 草稿
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work
A manuscript is a handwritten or typed document that represents an author's original work before it is published. It can include drafts of novels, essays, research papers, or other written material. Manuscripts are used to review, edit, and refine the content before it is finalized for publication or presentation. They can be in various stages of completion, from rough drafts to near-final versions, and are crucial in the process of creating a polished and finished work.
2
手稿, 手写文件
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press
- The historian studied ancient manuscripts to uncover details about daily life in medieval Europe.
历史学家研究了古代手稿，以揭示中世纪欧洲日常生活的细节。
- The composer's original manuscript of the symphony is housed in a museum.
作曲家交响曲的原始手稿存放在博物馆里。
- Scholars analyzed the handwritten manuscript to decipher the poet's intentions.
学者们分析了手写的手稿以解读诗人的意图。
- Before the printing press was invented, monks painstakingly copied manuscripts by hand in scriptoriums.
在印刷机发明之前，修道士们在写字间里辛苦地手工复制手稿。
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