mor
pheme
复数形式
morphemes
1
语素, 最小的意义单位
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language that contributes to the meaning of a word. Morphemes can be classified into two main types: free morphemes, which can stand alone as words, such as "book" or "run", and bound morphemes, which cannot stand alone and must be attached to a base word, such as prefixes or suffixes like "un-" in "unhappy" or "-ed" in "walked". Morphemes play a crucial role in word formation and grammar, as they help convey specific meanings and grammatical functions, allowing for the construction of complex words and expressions in a language.
- In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language.
在语言学中,语素是语言中意义或语法功能的最小单位。
- The word "unhappiness" contains three morphemes: "un-," "happy," and "-ness."
单词"unhappiness"包含三个语素:"un-"、"happy"和"-ness"。
- Understanding morphemes helps linguists analyze how words are formed and how they convey meaning.
理解语素有助于语言学家分析单词是如何形成的以及它们如何传达意义。
- Morphemes can be free, like "book," or bound, like the suffix "-ed" which indicates past tense.
语素可以是自由的,如“书”,也可以是束缚的,如表示过去时的后缀“-ed”。
- The study of morphemes, known as morphology, examines how these units combine to create complex words.
对语素的研究,称为形态学,研究这些单位如何组合以创建复杂的单词。