neu
ro
phy
sio
lo
gy
1
神经生理学, 神经系统生理学
the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system
Neurophysiology is the study of how the nervous system functions. Neurophysiologists, specialists in this field, investigate how nerve cells, known as neurons, communicate with each other and how electrical signals travel through the nervous system. They examine the processes underlying sensory awareness, movement, memory, and other mental functions. Neurophysiology plays a crucial role in understanding the normal functioning of the nervous system as well as in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders such as epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson's disease.
- The study of neurophysiology helps scientists understand how nerve cells communicate and how brain activity translates to behavior and cognition.
神经生理学的研究帮助科学家理解神经细胞如何交流以及大脑活动如何转化为行为和认知。
- Advances in neurophysiology have led to new treatments for neurological disorders such as epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease.
神经生理学的进步导致了针对癫痫和帕金森病等神经系统疾病的新治疗方法。
- In her neurophysiology lab, Dr. Smith conducts experiments to investigate the electrical properties of neurons and synapses.
在她的神经生理学实验室里，史密斯博士进行实验以研究神经元和突触的电特性。
- Understanding the neurophysiology of pain has been crucial in developing more effective pain management therapies.
理解疼痛的神经生理学对于开发更有效的疼痛管理疗法至关重要。
- The neurophysiology course covers topics such as neural signaling, sensory systems, and motor control, providing a comprehensive overview of how the nervous system functions.
神经生理学课程涵盖了神经信号传递、感觉系统和运动控制等主题，全面概述了神经系统的功能。