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复数形式
oligarchies
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寡头政治, 一小群人的统治
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
- An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families.
寡头政治是一种政府形式，其中权力集中在少数个人或家族手中。
- The country's political system evolved into an oligarchy, with a wealthy elite controlling key decision-making processes.
该国的政治制度演变成了寡头政治，由富裕的精英控制着关键的决策过程。
- Critics argue that oligarchy undermines democratic principles by limiting political participation and perpetuating inequality.
批评者认为寡头政治通过限制政治参与和延续不平等来破坏民主原则。
- Throughout history, many ancient civilizations were ruled by oligarchies, with power held by a privileged few.
历史上，许多古代文明都是由寡头政治统治的，权力掌握在少数特权阶层手中。
- The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism, as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population.
寡头政治的崛起往往导致腐败和裙带关系，因为统治精英将自己的利益置于广大民众的利益之上。