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造山运动, 山脉形成
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
- The Himalayas are a prominent example of orogeny, resulting from the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
喜马拉雅山脉是造山运动的一个突出例子，由印度和欧亚构造板块的碰撞形成。
- The Andes mountain range in South America is associated with the ongoing orogeny caused by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate.
南美洲的安第斯山脉与由纳斯卡板块俯冲到南美板块之下引起的持续造山运动有关。
- The Alps in Europe are a consequence of the collision between the African and Eurasian plates, demonstrating orogeny.
欧洲的阿尔卑斯山是非洲板块和欧亚板块碰撞的结果，展示了造山运动。
- The Ural Mountains, separating Europe and Asia, were formed through orogeny during the collision of continental plates.
分隔欧洲和亚洲的乌拉尔山脉是在大陆板块碰撞期间通过造山运动形成的。
- The Appalachian orogeny played a role in the formation of the supercontinent Laurasia during the Paleozoic era.
阿巴拉契亚造山运动在古生代超级大陆劳亚大陆的形成中发挥了作用。