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1
范式, 屈折变化表
a structured set showing how a word changes to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, or case
A paradigm is a set of related forms or variations of a word that follow a specific pattern in a language. It typically includes different grammatical forms such as tense, number, or case for verbs, nouns, or adjectives. For example, the paradigm for the verb "to be" includes forms like "am", "is", "are", "was", and "were". Paradigms help organize and categorize the grammatical changes a word can undergo, providing a systematic way to understand how words behave within a language. They are essential for mastering inflection and conjugation, allowing speakers to use words accurately in different contexts.
- The verb run has the paradigm: run, runs, ran, running.
动词 'run' 的词形变化表是：run, runs, ran, running。
- Latin nouns follow specific paradigms to show case endings like puella, puellae, puellam, etc.
拉丁语名词遵循特定的范式来显示格尾，如puella、puellae、puellam等。
- In Greek, each verb has a paradigm that learners must memorize to master conjugation.
在希腊语中，每个动词都有一个学习者必须记住以掌握变位的范式。
2
范式, 模型
a very typical example or model of something that sets a standard or pattern
- The new smartphone design became a paradigm of sleek, modern technology in the industry.
新智能手机的设计成为了行业中 sleek、现代技术的典范。
- Her approach to leadership is considered a paradigm of effective management and team-building.
她的领导方法被认为是有效管理和团队建设的典范。
- The artist’s work serves as a paradigm of the abstract expressionist movement.
这位艺术家的作品是抽象表现主义运动的典范。
- The novel’s plot was a paradigm of classic hero’s journey storytelling.
这部小说的情节是经典英雄之旅叙事的典范。
- The research study provided a paradigm for understanding the relationship between diet and health.
该研究为理解饮食与健康之间的关系提供了一个范例。
3
范式, 模式
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood
- The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change.
新研究改变了我们理解气候变化的范式。
- The teacher explained the scientific paradigm to help students grasp the concept.
老师解释了科学范式以帮助学生掌握这个概念。
- Her work challenged the existing paradigm in educational theory.
她的工作挑战了教育理论中现有的范式。
- The book offered a fresh paradigm for understanding economic trends.
这本书为理解经济趋势提供了一个新的范式。
- The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model.
旧的范式被一个更现代和有效的模型所取代。
4
范式, 模型
a set of linguistic units, words or morphemes, that share a grammatical function and can replace one another in a given syntactic slot
- In "She saw a cat," the word cat belongs to a noun paradigm: dog, child, book, etc.
在“她看见一只猫”中，单词猫属于一个名词范式：狗、孩子、书等。
- The slot "He ___ quickly" allows verbs like ran, walked, drove, jumped—all in paradigmatic relation.
槽位“他___快速地”允许动词如跑了、走了、开了、跳了——都在范式关系中。
- Adjectives like happy, sad, angry, tired form a paradigm in "She is ___."
像快乐、悲伤、愤怒、疲惫这样的形容词在“她是___”中形成一个范式。
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