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刑事的, 惩罚性的
relating to punishment, especially by law or regulation
- The penal code outlines the legal framework for determining criminal offenses and their associated punishments.
刑法法典概述了确定刑事犯罪及其相关处罚的法律框架。
- Penal institutions, such as prisons and correctional facilities, are designed to house individuals convicted of crimes.
刑罚机构，如监狱和惩教设施，旨在关押被定罪的个人。
- A penal sentence was handed down by the judge, imposing a term of imprisonment for the convicted felon.
法官下达了一项刑事判决，对被定罪的重罪犯判处监禁。
- Legal scholars study the effectiveness and fairness of penal systems in achieving justice and social order.
法律学者研究刑罚系统在实现正义和社会秩序方面的有效性和公平性。
- Penal laws serve to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior by imposing consequences for wrongdoing.
刑事法律通过为不法行为施加后果来阻止个人从事犯罪行为。
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刑罚的
serving as or designed to impose punishment