per
turb
第三人称
perturbs
现在进行时
perturbing
过去式
perturbed
过去完成时
perturbed
1
扰乱, 使不安
to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy
及物动词
- The constant noise from the construction site perturbed the residents, disrupting their peace and quiet.
建筑工地持续不断的噪音扰乱了居民，破坏了他们的平静和安宁。
- The strange behavior of her usually calm cat perturbed her, making her wonder if something was wrong.
她通常安静的猫的奇怪行为困扰了她，让她想知道是否出了什么问题。
- The sudden change in his friend's attitude perturbed him, leaving him feeling uneasy about their relationship.
朋友态度的突然变化扰乱了他，让他对他们的关系感到不安。
- The ominous weather forecast perturbed the event organizers, who feared it might ruin their outdoor plans.
不祥的天气预报扰乱了活动组织者，他们担心这可能会破坏他们的户外计划。
- The unsettling news article perturbed the readers, raising concerns about the safety of their community.
令人不安的新闻文章扰乱了读者，引发了对他们社区安全的担忧。
2
扰乱, 使不安
to disturb or throw something into a state of confusion, anxiety, or disorder
及物动词
- His rude comments perturbed the calm atmosphere of the gathering.
他粗鲁的评论扰乱了聚会的平静气氛。
- The new software update perturbed the function of the entire system.
新的软件更新扰乱了整个系统的功能。
- Her conflicting statements perturbed the investigators, causing delays.
她相互矛盾的陈述扰乱了调查人员，导致延误。
- The last-minute cancellation of the event perturbed the organizers.
活动的最后一刻取消扰乱了组织者。
- The scientist's experiment perturbed the delicate balance of the system.
科学家的实验扰乱了系统的微妙平衡。
3
干扰, 改变
to alter the movement or path of a body, typically by applying a gravitational force or external influence
及物动词
- The gravitational pull of the moon perturbs the orbits of nearby asteroids.
月球的引力扰动了附近小行星的轨道。
- A passing comet's gravitational field perturbed the asteroid's course.
一颗经过的彗星的引力场扰动了小行星的轨道。
- The gravity of the nearby planet perturbed the satellite's orbit.
附近行星的引力干扰了卫星的轨道。
- The gravitational forces of other stars perturbed the path of the planet.
其他恒星的引力扰动了行星的路径。
- The star's movement was perturbed by the presence of a nearby black hole.
恒星的运动被附近黑洞的存在扰动了。
4
干扰, 微调
to make a small change or modification to the motion of an object or particle
及物动词
- Small irregularities in the environment can perturb the path of a particle in motion.
环境中的小不规则性可能会扰动运动粒子的路径。
- A small force perturbed the object’s motion, causing it to veer slightly off course.
一个小的力扰动了物体的运动，使其稍微偏离了轨道。
- A slight temperature change perturbed the speed of the moving molecules.
温度的轻微变化扰乱了移动分子的速度。
- The addition of mass perturbed the object's velocity, making it accelerate more slowly.
质量的增加扰动了物体的速度，使其加速更慢。