pha
rynx
复数形式
pharynxes
1
咽, 喉咙
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
The pharynx is a muscular tube located behind the nasal cavity, mouth, and larynx in the human body. It serves as a common passage for both air and food, playing a crucial role in the respiratory and digestive systems. The pharynx facilitates the movement of air from the nasal cavity and mouth into the trachea, allowing for breathing and speech. It also aids in the process of swallowing by directing food and liquids from the mouth into the esophagus. The pharynx is divided into three regions: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx, each serving distinct functions in the body. It serves as a vital connection between the respiratory and digestive systems, allowing for the exchange of air and the passage of food, contributing to essential bodily functions.
- The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing.
咽在呼吸和吞咽中都起作用。
- Infections can cause sore throat and inflammation of the pharynx.
感染会导致喉咙痛和咽部发炎。
- The pharynx is lined with mucous membranes that produce mucus to trap bacteria.
咽内衬有粘膜，可产生粘液以捕获细菌。
- Cancers can develop in the tissues of the pharynx, often linked to tobacco and alcohol use.
癌症可以在咽部的组织中发展，通常与烟草和酒精的使用有关。
- Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination.
医生在喉咙检查时使用带光的仪器检查咽部。
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