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dust
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前工业的, 工业化前的
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
- Life expectancy was generally shorter in pre-industrial societies due to limited access to healthcare and sanitation.
在前工业社会中，由于医疗和卫生条件有限，人们的平均寿命通常较短。
- Pre-industrial agriculture relied heavily on manual labor and traditional farming techniques.
前工业时代的农业严重依赖人工劳动和传统耕作技术。
- Many pre-industrial civilizations developed sophisticated irrigation systems to support their agricultural needs.
许多前工业文明发展了复杂的灌溉系统以支持其农业需求。
- Pre-industrial societies often had strong social hierarchies based on factors such as birthright and wealth.
前工业社会通常有着基于出身和财富等因素的严格社会等级制度。
- Pre-industrial transportation relied heavily on animal power, carts, and boats for long-distance travel and trade.
前工业时代的交通在很大程度上依赖动物力量、手推车和船只进行长途旅行和贸易。