radiation sickness
1
辐射病
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
Radiation sickness, also known as acute radiation syndrome (ARS), is a serious illness that occurs when a person is exposed to high levels of radiation, typically in a short period of time. This exposure damages the body's cells, especially those that rapidly divide, such as those in the bone marrow, gastrointestinal system, and skin. Symptoms of radiation sickness can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, weakness, and hair loss. In serious cases, it can lead to organ failure, bone marrow problems, and death. Treatment for radiation sickness typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms and protect the body's organs while they recover from the effects of radiation exposure. The seriousness of radiation sickness depends on the dose of radiation received, the duration of exposure, and the type of radiation involved. Preventive measures, such as radiation shielding and monitoring, are important for minimizing the risk of radiation sickness in situations where exposure to radiation is possible.
- After the nuclear accident, many residents developed radiation sickness due to prolonged exposure.
核事故后，许多居民因长期暴露而患上了辐射病。
- The astronaut experienced radiation sickness following a long mission in outer space.
宇航员在完成一次长时间的太空任务后经历了辐射病。
- Patients undergoing radiation therapy for cancer sometimes encounter mild forms of radiation sickness.
接受癌症放射治疗的患者有时会遇到轻微的放射病。
- Early symptoms of radiation sickness may include vomiting, dizziness, and fatigue.
辐射病的早期症状可能包括呕吐、头晕和疲劳。
- Workers at the nuclear power plant received medical attention for radiation sickness after the accident.
核电站的工人在事故后因放射病接受了医疗救治。