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复数形式
ribosomes
1
核糖体
a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA
- Ribosomes are the cellular factories responsible for building proteins, essential for various biological functions.
核糖体是负责构建蛋白质的细胞工厂，对各种生物功能至关重要。
- Ribosomes play a fundamental role in cellular activities by producing the diverse proteins required for cell structure and function.
核糖体通过生产细胞结构和功能所需的各种蛋白质，在细胞活动中发挥基本作用。
- The coordinated movement of ribosomes along mRNA ensures the accurate reading of genetic information.
核糖体沿着mRNA的协调运动确保了遗传信息的准确读取。
- Antibiotics like tetracycline and streptomycin target bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis.
像四环素和链霉素这样的抗生素以细菌的核糖体为目标，抑制蛋白质的合成。
- The process of translation, where genetic instructions in mRNA are converted into proteins, occurs on ribosomes.
翻译过程，即mRNA中的遗传指令被转换成蛋白质，发生在核糖体上。