roll
第三人称
rolls
现在进行时
rolling
过去式
rolled
过去完成时
rolled
1
滚动, 滚下
to move in a direction by turning over and over or from one side to another repeatedly
- The ball started to roll down the hill after being pushed.
球被推后开始滚下山。
- As the waves receded, the seashells began to roll along the sandy beach.
当海浪退去时，贝壳开始沿着沙滩滚动。
- The tumbleweed continued to roll across the desert landscape.
风滚草继续在沙漠景观中滚动。
- When the car's brakes failed, it began to roll slowly down the driveway.
当汽车的刹车失灵时，它开始沿着车道缓慢滚动。
- As the child released the toy car, it started to roll across the floor.
当孩子松开玩具车时，它开始在地板上滚动。
同义词：
2
滚动, 使滚动
to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly
及物动词
- She carefully rolled the dice on the game board.
她小心翼翼地在游戏板上滚动骰子。
- The baker decided to roll the dough into perfect circles for the cookies.
面包师决定将面团滚成完美的圆形来做饼干。
- He needed to roll the heavy barrel to the other side of the warehouse.
他需要把沉重的桶滚到仓库的另一边。
- The engineer had to roll the logs down the ramp to transport them.
工程师不得不将原木滚下斜坡以运输它们。
- The chef demonstrated how to roll sushi during the cooking class.
厨师在烹饪课上演示了如何卷寿司。
同义词：
3
滚压, 平整
to press, spread, or level a mass using a cylindrical tool designed for smoothing or compacting
及物动词
- After planting the seeds, the gardener used a lawn roller to roll the soil.
播种后，园丁用草坪滚筒滚压土壤。
- The construction worker diligently rolled the asphalt on the newly paved road.
建筑工人勤奋地在新建的道路上碾压沥青。
- The chef instructed the kitchen staff to roll the pizza dough with a rolling pin
厨师指示厨房工作人员用擀面杖擀披萨面团。
- The landscaper decided to roll the newly laid sod to help it establish better contact with the soil.
景观设计师决定滚动新铺设的草皮，以帮助它与土壤建立更好的接触。
- After pouring the concrete, the workers used a concrete roller to roll the surface.
在浇筑混凝土后，工人们使用混凝土滚筒来滚压表面。
同义词：
4
滚动, 轰鸣
to produce a resonant and full reverberating sound, often characterized by a continuous and deep tone
- The thunder began to roll in the distance, announcing the approaching storm.
远处雷声开始隆隆作响，预示着风暴即将来临。
- The church bells started to roll across the valley, filling the air with their melodic resonance.
教堂的钟声开始在山谷中滚动，空气中充满了它们悠扬的共鸣。
- As the drummer struck the bass drum, the sound rolled through the concert hall.
当鼓手敲击低音鼓时，声音在音乐厅中滚动。
- The distant train whistle rolled through the night, echoing in the quiet countryside.
远处的火车汽笛声在夜空中滚动，在宁静的乡村中回荡。
- When the cannon fired, the thunderous boom rolled across the battlefield.
当大炮开火时，轰隆的巨响在战场上回荡。
5
开始运转, 启动
(of machinery or vehicles) to start operating
- After the brief maintenance break, the automated assembly line rolled smoothly back into action.
短暂的维护休息后，自动化装配线顺利重新启动。
- The director yelled "Action!"and the film crew watched as the cameras rolled for the first scene.
导演大喊“开拍！”，摄制组看着摄像机为第一场戏开始运转。
- With the turn of the key, the old car rumbled to life, and the engine began to roll.
随着钥匙的转动，旧车轰鸣着启动，发动机开始运转。
- After the repair work, the heavy machinery sputtered briefly before rolling back into operation.
维修工作完成后，重型机械短暂地发出噼啪声，然后重新运转。
- The factory workers took their positions, and the conveyor belts started rolling.
工厂的工人们就位后，传送带开始转动。
6
卷, 滚动
to turn something flexible, such as dough, paper, or fabric, over and over on itself to form a cylinder or ball
及物动词
- They decided to roll the poster tightly so that it would fit into the mailing tube.
他们决定把海报紧紧地卷起来，以便能放进邮寄筒里。
- Can you please roll the carpet and move it to the other room?
你能卷起地毯并把它搬到另一个房间吗？
- He demonstrated how to roll the clay into coils to build a pottery vessel.
他演示了如何将粘土卷成线圈以制作陶器。
- After cutting the fabric, she carefully rolled it into a compact bundle for storage.
剪裁布料后，她小心地将其卷成一个紧凑的包裹以便储存。
- The yoga instructor asked the class to roll their mats after the session.
瑜伽教练让全班同学在课后卷起垫子。
7
滚动
(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill
及物动词
- In Spanish, the 'r' is often rolled or trilled, as in the word "perro" (dog).
在西班牙语中，'r'经常被卷舌或颤动，如单词"perro"（狗）中所示。
- Russian speakers often roll the 'r' sound.
说俄语的人经常滚动'r'音。
- Language learners may spend time practicing the skill of rolling 'r' sounds to achieve accurate pronunciation in various languages.
语言学习者可能会花时间练习滚动'r'音的技能，以在各种语言中实现准确的发音。
8
滚动, 漫游
to roam or wander freely and aimlessly, often with a sense of spontaneity and leisure
- After finishing their exams, the students decided to roll through the city streets.
考试结束后，学生们决定在城市的街道上闲逛。
- With no specific destination in mind, the couple chose to roll through the countryside.
没有特定的目的地，这对夫妇选择在乡村漫游。
- Instead of following a strict itinerary, the adventurous travelers preferred to roll through the wilderness.
冒险的旅行者更喜欢在荒野中漫游，而不是遵循严格的行程。
- On a lazy Sunday afternoon, the family decided to roll along the beach.
在一个慵懒的周日下午，一家人决定沿着海滩漫步。
- The retirees embraced their newfound freedom, choosing to roll through different countries.
退休人员拥抱了他们新发现的自由，选择在不同的国家漫游。
9
滚动, 起伏
to move in a sinuous or undulating manner, exhibiting a pattern of rising and falling motions
- The ship began to roll gently with the rhythm of the ocean waves as it sailed across the open sea.
当船航行在开阔的海面上时，它开始随着海洋波浪的节奏轻轻滚动。
- The colorful flags outside the carnival tents seemed to roll and flutter in the breeze.
嘉年华帐篷外五彩缤纷的旗帜似乎在微风中滚动和飘扬。
- As the hot air balloon ascended, it started to roll gracefully in the sky.
随着热气球上升，它开始在天空中优雅地滚动。
- The dancer's silk scarf rolled and flowed in the air.
舞者的丝巾在空中滚动并流动。
- The lush meadows rolled in the wind, creating a sea of green that extended as far as the eye could see.
茂盛的草地在风中翻滚，创造出一片一望无际的绿色海洋。
10
滚动, 摇晃
to move or sway from side to side in a continuous and rocking motion
- The cradle softly rolled, lulling the baby to sleep.
摇篮轻轻摇晃，哄宝宝入睡。
- The leaves of the tall grass rolled in the breeze.
高草的叶子在微风中滚动。
- The old rocking chair creaked as it rolled back and forth on the porch.
旧摇椅在门廊上来回滚动时吱吱作响。
- The waves crashed against the shore, causing the pebbles to roll with the ebb and flow of the tide.
海浪拍打着海岸，使鹅卵石随着潮汐的涨落而滚动。