run - Definition & Meaning | VisualLang Dictionary

run

第三人称

runs

现在进行时

running

过去式

ran

过去完成时

run

跑

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.
当他听到这个消息时，他急忙跑回家。
I had to run to make sure I didn't miss the train.
我不得不跑以确保我不会错过火车。
Excited to see us, she came running across the park.
见到我们很兴奋，她跑着穿过公园来了。
She's a talented athlete and can run very fast.
她是一位有才华的运动员，可以跑得非常快。
The children love to run around in the park after school.
孩子们放学后喜欢在公园里跑。

经营, 管理

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

及物动词

She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops.
她经营着家庭农场，监督着作物的种植、收获和销售。
He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries.
他经营一家以美味糕点闻名的成功面包店。
They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter.
他们举办了一场筹款活动来支持当地的动物收容所。
Employees hope for changes in how the company is run.
员工希望改变公司的运营方式。
They have no idea how to run a bed and breakfast.
他们不知道如何经营一家民宿。

同义词：

operate

跑, 赶快

to go and do something quickly

I'll have to run out to the car and grab my phone.
我得跑到车里去拿我的手机。
She ran down to the corner store to buy some snacks.
她跑到街角的商店去买些零食。
He ran over to his friend's place to return a book.
他跑去朋友家还一本书。

跑, 经过

to pass in a specific direction

The wind runs across the open field.
风跑过开阔的田野。
His finger ran along the edge of the book's pages.
他的手指划过书页的边缘。
The old tramlines are still visible, but no trams run along them now.
旧的电车轨道仍然可见，但现在没有电车在上面行驶。

延伸, 经过

to extend or pass in a specific direction

The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor.
墙上的裂缝从天花板延伸到地板。
The pipeline will run across the entire field.
管道将延伸穿过整个田野。
The path runs through the forest, making it a scenic route.
这条小路穿过森林，使其成为一条风景优美的路线。
The sewer line runs under the street to the main junction.
下水道管线延伸到街道下方的主交汇处。
The railway tracks run parallel to the river.
铁路轨道与河流平行延伸。

同义词：

extend pass lead go

运行, 操作

to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

及物动词

He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes.
他开动洗衣机来清洗他的衣服。
Can you run the generator to provide electricity for the event?
你能运行发电机为活动提供电力吗？
She ran the engine to warm up the car on a cold morning.
在一个寒冷的早晨，她启动了发动机来预热汽车。
I need to run the dishwasher after dinner.
我需要在晚餐后运行洗碗机。

同义词：

operate function work go

反义词：

malfunction

录制, 运行

(of a tape) to actively record an audio or video content

They captured the live performance while the tape was running.
他们在磁带运行时捕捉了现场表演。
The singer started singing as soon as the tape began running.
磁带一开始转动，歌手就开始唱歌了。
The sound technician adjusted the levels while the tape was running.
音响技术员在磁带运行时调整了电平。
She spoke candidly, unaware that the tape was running.
她坦率地说了，不知道磁带在运转。

运行, 执行

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours.
计算机系统管理员安排维护任务在非高峰时段运行。
The game runs smoothly on high-end graphics cards.
游戏在高端显卡上运行流畅。
The antivirus program runs in the background, constantly scanning for potential threats.
防病毒程序在后台运行，不断扫描潜在的威胁。
Once installed, the software runs automatically whenever you start your computer.
安装后，软件会在每次启动电脑时自动运行。
As soon as you open the file, the program runs and displays the content without any delays.
一旦你打开文件，程序就会运行并立即显示内容。

运行, 行驶

(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route

Ferries run between the islands year-round.
渡轮全年在岛屿之间运行。
The shuttle bus runs from the hotel to the airport every hour.
班车每小时从酒店到机场运行一次。
The cable car runs up the mountain, providing breathtaking views of the landscape.
缆车运行上山，提供令人叹为观止的景观。
Flights from New York to Los Angeles run frequently.
从纽约到洛杉矶的航班频繁运行。
The express train runs daily from the main station to the airport.
快车每天从主站运行到机场。

同义词：

ply

驾驶, 操作

to have, maintain, and drive a vehicle

及物动词

He's considering running a motorbike for his daily commute.
他正在考虑日常通勤骑摩托车。
They run a camper van for family vacations.
他们为家庭度假运营一辆露营车。
They run a private jet for executive travel.
他们为高管旅行运营一架私人飞机。
She couldn't afford to run a car anymore.
她再也负担不起养一辆车了。
Running a boat can be quite expensive.
运营一艘船可能会非常昂贵。

耗尽, 减少

to change in a certain manner, particularly not a good one

My patience is running thin.
我的耐心正在耗尽。
Her enthusiasm ran cold when she heard the news.
听到这个消息后，她的热情冷却了。
They've run short of supplies for the camping trip.
他们的野营旅行物资用完了。
The store is running low on stock.
商店的库存快用完了。
The party's excitement ran dry as the night wore on.
随着夜晚的流逝，派对的兴奋感耗尽了。

延误, 晚点

to take place or happen with a delay or lateness compared to the planned time

The train was running behind schedule due to maintenance work.
由于维修工作，火车晚点运行。
The concert started running late because of technical issues.
由于技术问题，音乐会开始延迟。
The meeting is running fifteen minutes late because of traffic.
会议因为交通问题推迟了十五分钟。
The event was supposed to start at 7 PM, but it's running half an hour late.
活动本应在晚上7点开始，但推迟了半小时。
The flight was running behind due to bad weather conditions.
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了。

包括, 涵盖

to include everything within specific boundaries

The menu options at the restaurant run from spicy to mild.
餐厅的菜单选项涵盖从辣到温和的各种口味。
The available shirt sizes run from small to extra-large.
可用的衬衫尺寸涵盖从小号到特大号。
The store's inventory includes items that run from small accessories to larger furniture pieces.
商店的库存包括从小配件到大家具的各种物品。
The colors in the paint palette run from vibrant reds to calming blues.
颜料盘中的颜色从鲜艳的红色到平静的蓝色不一而足。
The hotel room rates run from budget-friendly options to luxury suites.
酒店房间的价格涵盖从经济型选择到豪华套房。

同义词：

range

流动, 流淌

(of liquids) to flow

The river runs through the valley.
河流流过山谷。
The stream runs into the lake.
小溪流入湖泊。
Rainwater runs off the roof.
雨水从屋顶流下。
The creek runs through the forest, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
小溪流过森林，营造出一种宁静的氛围。
The pipe burst and water started running down the walls.
管道爆裂，水开始顺着墙壁流下。

持续, 进行

to continue over a certain period of time

The class runs for an hour every day.
课程每天持续一个小时。
The conference ran for three hours and covered multiple topics.
会议持续了三个小时，涵盖了多个主题。
The conference will run for two days next month.
会议将于下个月持续两天。
The meeting ran for nearly two hours instead of one.
会议持续了近两个小时，而不是一个小时。
The festival will run for three days.
节日将持续三天。

同义词：

run for last

刊登, 印刷

(with reference to a newspaper, magazine, story, etc.) to print and publish

及物动词

The newspaper ran an article about the upcoming event.
报纸刊登了一篇关于即将举行的活动的文章。
The magazine ran a feature on healthy eating.
该杂志刊登了一篇关于健康饮食的专题报道。
The radio station ran an interview with the famous author.
电台播出了与著名作家的访谈。
The newspaper will run an interview with the author next Sunday.
报纸将于下周日刊登对作者的采访。
The TV station ran a segment about the upcoming election.
电视台播出了一个关于即将到来的选举的片段。

冲过, 航行

to navigate or travel through rapids or a waterfall in a boat

及物动词

The experienced kayakers decided to run the challenging waterfall.
经验丰富的皮划艇运动员决定穿越具有挑战性的瀑布。
They cautiously approached the rapid, planning to run it skillfully.
他们小心翼翼地接近急流，计划熟练地通过它。
The river guides taught the group how to safely run the rapid.
河流向导教团队如何安全地穿越急流。

同义词：

guide draw pass

上涨, 流动

(of the sea, tide, or river) to rise to a higher level or flow with increased speed

As the storm approached, the tide began to run higher, causing concern among the sailors.
随着风暴的临近，潮水开始上涨，引起了水手们的担忧。
The strong winds made the sea run with powerful waves, creating challenging conditions for the sailors.
强风使海水上涨，伴随着强大的波浪，为水手们创造了具有挑战性的条件。
Due to the full moon, the tides were expected to run higher than usual along the coast.
由于满月，预计沿海的潮水会比平时涨得更高。

花费, 耗资

to cost someone a particular amount of money

The new computer setup might run you around $1500.
新的电脑设置可能会让你花费大约1500美元。
The vacation expenses ended up running him more than he expected.
度假费用最终花费了他比预期更多的钱。
Getting those concert tickets is going to run us about $100 each.
买那些音乐会门票每张要花我们大约100美元。

抽丝, 脱线

(with reference to a pair of tights or a stocking) to develop a long thin hole

My tights ran when I accidentally caught them on a nail.
当我不小心把紧身裤钩在钉子上时，它们抽丝了。
Be careful not to snag your tights, or they might run.
小心不要勾到你的紧身裤，否则它们可能会抽丝。
The stocking got caught on a rough surface and started to run.
长袜被粗糙的表面钩住，开始抽丝。

同义词：

ladder

跑, 追逐

(of wild animals) to pursue or chase a target prey during a hunt

及物动词

When hunting, wild dogs run their prey at high speed over long distances.
狩猎时，野狗会以高速长距离追逐它们的猎物。
A pack of wolves ran the moose deep into the forest before bringing it down.
一群狼将驼鹿追赶至森林深处，然后将其扑倒。
Cheetahs can run gazelles until they tire them out to make the kill.
猎豹可以追逐瞪羚，直到它们疲惫不堪再进行猎杀。
Orcas work as a team to run seal pups and penguins along the beach.
虎鲸团队合作沿着海滩追逐海豹幼崽和企鹅。

同义词：

track down hunt down hunt

交往, 混在一起

to accompany or associate closely with a specific group, people, or animals

She decided to run with a new crowd after moving to the city to pursue her career.
为了追求事业搬到城市后，她决定和一群新朋友混在一起。
In the business world, it's important to run with experienced entrepreneurs to learn valuable insights.
在商业世界中，与经验丰富的企业家一起奔跑以学习宝贵的见解是很重要的。
The lioness runs with her cubs, teaching them important hunting skills as they grow.
母狮与她的幼崽一起奔跑，在它们成长的过程中教授重要的狩猎技能。

同义词：

consort

跑, 带球

to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby

及物动词

The quarterback decided to run the ball instead of passing it.
四分卫决定跑球而不是传球。
He ran the kick return to the 50-yard line.
他跑踢球回攻到50码线。
The player ran the pass down the court for a layup.
球员跑动传球到球场另一端进行上篮。

走私, 非法运输货物进出境

to take goods in or out a country in an illegal way

及物动词

She ran drugs into the country to sell.
她走私毒品到该国出售。
Customs caught a group of smugglers trying to run illegal goods across the border.
海关抓获了一群试图走私非法货物越境的走私者。
Customs agents stopped her from running cash into the country.
海关人员阻止她将现金走私到该国。
Arms dealers ran banned semi-automatic weapons to warring factions.
军火商将禁用的半自动武器走私给交战派系。
They tried to run tobacco through the tunnel at night.
他们试图在夜间通过隧道走私烟草。

同义词：

black market

连续成功, 达成一系列

to achieve a consecutive series of successes or counts

及物动词

The player managed to run a sequence of ten successful shots in a row.
该球员成功连续投进了十个球。
In the game of darts, he ran five bullseyes in a row.
在飞镖游戏中，他连续击中了五个靶心。
The billiards player ran eight balls in a single turn without missing.
台球选手在一轮中连续击入八球，无一失误。
In the bowling match, she ran 7 strikes without missing.
在保龄球比赛中，她连续打了7个全中，没有失误。
The player skillfully ran the spades to secure victory.
玩家巧妙地连续打出黑桃以确保胜利。

放牧, 带领去吃草

to allow or lead animals eat grass or vegetation in a designated area with plenty of plants

及物动词

The farmer runs his cows in the field so they can eat the grass.
农夫在田里放牧他的牛，这样它们就可以吃草。
They ran the sheep in the meadow for their daily meals.
他们为了每日的餐食在草地上放牧羊群。
The rancher runs his goats in the open area to let them munch on the vegetation.
牧场主在开阔区域放牧他的山羊，让它们啃食植被。
The shepherd would run the sheep to the lush meadow every morning.
牧羊人每天早晨都会把羊赶到茂盛的草地上。
The cowboys would run the cattle to a new grazing area every few days.
牛仔们每隔几天就会把牛群赶到一个新的放牧区。

加工, 提炼

to alter or improve the properties of a substance or material, often through a mechanical or chemical process

及物动词

They run sugar in a refinery to make it pure.
他们在精炼厂加工糖以使其纯净。
They run juice in a press to extract fresh fruit flavors.
他们用压榨机榨取果汁以提取新鲜水果的味道。
The chocolate factory runs cocoa beans in a roaster to develop the chocolate flavor.
巧克力工厂在烘焙机中处理可可豆以发展巧克力风味。
The oil refinery runs crude oil in a distillation tower to separate its components.
炼油厂在蒸馏塔中处理原油以分离其成分。

跑, 传承

to be consistently present or recurring, often as a trait or characteristic within a particular group or context

及物动词

Creativity runs in the team.
创造力在团队中流淌。
Artistic creativity runs in her bloodline; her ancestors were renowned painters.
艺术创造力在她的血脉中流淌；她的祖先是著名的画家。
Musical talent runs deep in their lineage.
音乐天赋在他们的血统中深深流淌。
A sense of humor runs among the friends, making every gathering lively.
幽默感在朋友间流动，使每一次聚会都充满活力。
A strong left foot runs among the team members.
在队员中有一只强壮的左脚跑动。

跑, 快速移动

(with reference to cricket and baseball) to quickly move between bases or wickets, typically in response to a successful hit or play

The runner on second base advanced to third as the batter ran to first.
二垒的跑者推进到三垒，而击球手跑向一垒。
The players exchanged ends after running between the wickets.
球员在跑动三柱门之间后交换了端。
He's known for his ability to run the bases efficiently.
他以能够高效地跑垒而闻名。
With his speed, he can easily run from first to third on a well-hit ball.
以他的速度，他可以轻松地在一个打得好的球上从一垒跑到三垒。
The player's quick reflexes help him run well and steal bases effectively.
球员的快速反应帮助他很好地跑动并有效地偷垒。

洄游, 上溯

(of fish) to migrate or move in significant numbers within a river, particularly for the purpose of spawning

及物动词

Migratory fish like smelt massively run tributaries each year for reproduction.
像胡瓜鱼这样的洄游鱼类每年都会大量游入支流繁殖。
Catfish, carp and suckers annually run inland waterways on spawning drives.
鲶鱼、鲤鱼和吸口鱼每年都会在内陆水道中洄游产卵。
In rainy season, millions of sardines run Nigerian creeks to multiply their numbers.
在雨季，数百万沙丁鱼洄游尼日利亚的小溪以繁殖后代。
Fishermen know to check certain lakes when trout run into shallows in October.
渔民知道在十月鳟鱼洄游到浅水区时要检查某些湖泊。
During the spring, herring run in massive shoals along the coast, attracting many predators.
春季时，鲱鱼会沿着海岸大规模洄游，吸引许多捕食者。

滑动, 滚动

to move smoothly and efficiently, as if on wheels or rollers

The file drawers ran smoothly on their ball bearings, making it easy to access the files.
文件抽屉在滚珠轴承上顺畅滑动，使得访问文件变得容易。
The car's wheels ran effortlessly on the highway, providing a smooth ride for the passengers.
汽车的轮子在高速公路上毫不费力地转动，为乘客提供了平稳的行驶体验。
The conveyor belt ran efficiently, moving large quantities of goods from one end to the other.
传送带高效地运转，将大量货物从一端移动到另一端。

传播, 流传

(of information, rumors, ideas, etc.) to be widely or commonly known, discussed, or spread among people

The news quickly ran through the school that classes were canceled.
课程取消的消息很快在学校里传开了。
In the small town, gossip ran like wildfire, spreading the latest scandal in no time.
在小镇上，流言传得像野火一样，瞬间就传播了最新的丑闻。
Word ran quickly that the new restaurant in town had amazing food.
传言迅速传开，镇上的新餐厅有美味的食物。

固有, 关联

to be inherent or connected to a particular condition, property, or situation, often implying that it cannot be separated

及物动词

The water rights for the property run with the land, ensuring the new owner's access to the river.
该财产的水权与土地相连，确保新主人可以进入河流。
The easement allowing access to the beach runs with the property, granting all future owners the same privilege.
允许进入海滩的地役权与财产一起延续，授予所有未来的所有者同样的特权。
The mineral rights on the land run with the title, providing the owner access to valuable resources beneath the surface.
土地上的矿产权利与所有权相关联，为所有者提供地表下有价值资源的获取途径。
The copyright for the software code runs with the company, ensuring its control and use in future projects.
软件代码的版权归属公司，确保其在未来项目中的控制和使用。

跟随, 进行

to follow a specific sequence or arrangement

In the alphabet, the letters run from A to Z.
在字母表中，字母从A到Z排列。
The numbers on the clock run clockwise from 1 to 12.
钟上的数字从1到12顺时针排列。
The seasons run in the order of spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
季节按春、夏、秋、冬的顺序运行。
The stages of a project should run in a logical order to ensure efficiency.
项目的阶段应按逻辑顺序进行以确保效率。

占据, 保持

to occupy or hold a specific rank or standing in a race or competition

She currently runs first in the marathon, leading the pack of runners.
她目前在马拉松比赛中跑第一，领先于跑者群体。
In the chess tournament, he aims to run second by the end of the day.
在国际象棋锦标赛中，他的目标是到当天结束时占据第二名。
As the race progressed, he managed to run fourth, gradually gaining ground on the leaders.
随着比赛的进行，他成功跑到了第四名，逐渐追赶上了领先者。
Despite a slow start, she hopes to run fifth and secure a spot in the finals.
尽管起步缓慢，她希望跑第五名并确保进入决赛。
They are determined to run seventh in the relay race to qualify for the finals.
他们决心在接力赛中跑第七名以获得决赛资格。

追踪, 调查

to track or investigate the origin or source of a particular item, information, rumor, or situation

及物动词

She ran the history of the ancient artifact to its original discoverer.
她追溯了这件古物的历史直至其最初的发现者。
The detective ran the criminal's steps back to the scene of the crime.
侦探追踪罪犯的足迹回到了犯罪现场。
The journalist ran the story to its source, interviewing eyewitnesses for more information.
记者追踪了故事的源头，采访目击者以获取更多信息。
Authorities are running the serial numbers to identify stolen goods.
当局正在追踪序列号以识别被盗物品。

插入, 钉入

to insert or drive an object into a surface or substance

及物动词

I ran a hook into my fishing line to catch some bait.
我在钓鱼线上穿了一个钩子来钓一些饵。
While playing in the woods, she ran a thorn into her finger.
在树林里玩耍时，她将一根刺扎进了手指。
He accidentally ran a nail into the tire while hammering nearby.
他在附近锤击时不小心将钉子钉入了轮胎。
He ran a screw into the wooden plank to secure it in place.
他在木板上拧入了一颗螺丝以固定它。
The gardener ran a stake into the ground to support the tomato plant.
园丁将木桩插入地里以支撑番茄植株。

更新, 修改

to update or modify a record, tally, or count by including new information or data

及物动词

After the latest victory, he ran his winning streak to eight games in a row.
在最近一次胜利后，他将连胜纪录刷新至八场。
She ran her savings account balance to a thousand dollars by depositing her birthday money.
她通过存入生日钱将储蓄账户余额增加到了一千美元。
They ran the score to 3-0 with a goal in the second half.
他们在下半场进了一球，将比分改写为3-0。
By adding the recent sales figures, he ran the annual revenue total to over a million dollars.
通过添加最近的销售数据，他将年收入总额提高到了一百多万美元。
The team ran their total points scored for the season to a new high.
球队将本赛季的总得分刷新到了一个新的高度。

驱逐, 赶出

(with reference to baseball) to remove or eject a manager, coach, or player from a game as a punishment

及物动词

The umpire had to run the irate coach for arguing a close call.
裁判员不得不因为教练对一次接近的判罚争论而将他驱逐出场。
The player's heated argument with the official led to him being run from the game.
球员与官员的激烈争论导致他被罚下场。
The manager was run by the umpire for arguing balls and strikes.
经理因为对球和击球有争议而被裁判驱逐。
After a series of unsportsmanlike actions, the player was run from the match.
在一系列不体育的行为之后，该球员被驱逐出比赛。
The umpire had no choice but to run the pitcher for a blatant violation of the rules.
裁判员别无选择，只能因为公然违反规则而驱逐投手。

行驶, 运行

(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods

The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.
火车每天早上穿过乡村，沿途停靠几个车站。
Yesterday, the train ran smoothly despite the stormy weather that disrupted other modes of transportation.
昨天，尽管暴风雨天气扰乱了其他交通方式，火车还是运行得很顺利。
At 8 o'clock last night, the train was running through the mountains, offering breathtaking views to the passengers.
昨晚8点，火车行驶在群山之间，为乘客提供了令人叹为观止的景色。
Tomorrow, the train will run on a modified schedule due to track maintenance in the early morning hours.
明天，由于清晨时段的轨道维护，火车将按照修改后的时刻表运行。