shut down
第三人称
shuts down
现在进行时
shutting down
过去式
shut down
过去完成时
shut down
1
关闭, 关机
to make something stop working
及物动词
- He shut the computer down after finishing his work.
他完成工作后关闭了电脑。
- She had to shut down the noisy machine to hear the phone call.
她不得不关闭嘈杂的机器以听到电话。
- The technician had to shut down the entire system for maintenance.
技术人员不得不关闭整个系统进行维护。
- She had to shut down her laptop because it was running too slowly.
她不得不关闭她的笔记本电脑，因为它运行得太慢了。
- The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight.
IT部门今晚将关闭服务器进行维护。
反义词：
2
关闭, 停业
to close a business, factory, or organization, either temporarily or permanently
及物动词
- The manager decided to shut the store down due to declining sales.
由于销售额下降，经理决定关闭商店。
- The owner had to shut down the production temporarily for maintenance.
业主不得不暂时关闭生产进行维护。
- The pandemic-related restrictions caused the organization to shut down its physical offices.
与疫情相关的限制导致该组织关闭了其实体办公室。
3
驳回, 关闭
to dismiss someone's ideas, proposals, or advances, often in a direct or abrupt manner
及物动词
- The team lead shut down the irrelevant discussions to focus on the main agenda.
团队负责人终止了无关的讨论，以专注于主要议程。
- The supervisor shut down the unauthorized project to maintain control.
主管关闭了未经授权的项目以保持控制。
- The board decided to shut down the ambitious plan due to budget constraints.
由于预算限制，董事会决定关闭这个雄心勃勃的计划。
- He shut the suggestion down before considering any alternatives.
他在考虑任何替代方案之前就否决了这个建议。
- The manager shut down the proposal, stating it wasn't feasible.
经理否决了该提案，称其不可行。
4
超越, 超过
to pass or overtake another vehicle, often quickly or decisively
- I opened that throttle and shut him down.
我打开了那个油门并超过了他。
- She shut down the other car in the last straightaway.
她在最后的直道上超过了另一辆车。
- They shut down the competition during the race.
他们在比赛中 shut down 了竞争对手。
- He shifted gears and shut down his rival in seconds.
他换了档，并在几秒钟内超越了他的对手。
- The driver shut down everyone else on the track.
车手在赛道上超过了所有其他人。