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国家主义, 政府干预主义
the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs
- Statism is a political system or ideology that emphasizes the role of the state in controlling economic and social policy, often advocating for significant government intervention in various aspects of life.
国家主义是一种政治制度或意识形态，强调国家在控制经济和社会政策中的作用，通常主张政府在生活的各个方面进行重大干预。
- Proponents of statism argue that a strong, centralized government is necessary to ensure social justice, economic stability, and the provision of public goods and services.
国家主义的支持者认为，一个强大的中央集权政府对于确保社会正义、经济稳定以及公共产品和服务的提供是必要的。
- Critics of statism warn that excessive government control can lead to inefficiencies, a lack of individual freedoms, and the potential for authoritarian rule.
国家主义的批评者警告说，过度的政府控制可能导致效率低下、个人自由的缺乏以及独裁统治的可能性。
- The debate between statism and laissez-faire capitalism centers on the extent to which the state should intervene in the economy and regulate private enterprise.
国家主义与自由放任资本主义之间的辩论集中在国家应在多大程度上干预经济和监管私营企业。
- Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.
国家主义可以以各种形式观察到，从拥有广泛社会安全网的福利国家到对经济和公民自由都施加严格控制更专制的政权。