sur
rea
lism
复数形式
surrealisms
1
超现实主义, 超自然主义
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind
Surrealism was an art and literary movement that started in the 1920s, known for its focus on dreamlike and unusual themes. Originating in Europe, it was led by figures like Salvador Dalí and André Breton. The movement aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge everyday reality by combining strange and imaginative elements with surprising contrasts. In art, this often meant using odd, dreamlike imagery and twisted forms, while in literature, random and unusual styles and ideas were used to create a feeling of being strange and illogical. The movement aimed to reveal deeper truths and emotions by presenting the world in a more abstract and surprising way, moving away from traditional artistic and literary forms.
- Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape.
萨尔瓦多·达利的《记忆的永恒》是超现实主义最著名的作品之一，画中融化的钟表悬挂在梦幻般的风景上。
- Surrealism in literature often involves bizarre and fantastical scenarios, blending reality and imagination to explore the subconscious mind.
文学中的超现实主义常常涉及奇异和梦幻的场景，通过融合现实和想象来探索潜意识。
- The artist's surrealism-inspired painting combined everyday objects in strange and unexpected ways, creating a whimsical and unsettling effect.
这位艺术家受超现实主义启发的画作以奇怪和意想不到的方式结合了日常物品，创造了一种异想天开和令人不安的效果。
- Surrealism emerged in the early 20th century as artists and writers sought to break free from conventional logic and explore the irrational and unconscious mind.
超现实主义在20世纪初出现，当时艺术家和作家试图摆脱传统逻辑，探索非理性和无意识的思维。
- The film's narrative, influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream, with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer's sense of reality.
受超现实主义影响的电影叙事像梦一样展开，脱节的场景和奇怪的并置挑战了观众的现实感。
2
超现实主义, 梦幻现实主义
a theatrical movement that taps into the irrational and subconscious, using dreamlike imagery, symbolic gestures, and non-linear narratives to blur the boundaries between reality and fantasy
Surrealism in theater is a style that emphasizes the use of dream-like, bizarre, and illogical elements to create a sense of disorientation and wonder. It often features strange, fantastical scenarios, unconventional characters, and unexpected contrasts that defy logical explanation. The aim of surrealist theater is to explore the unconscious mind, challenge conventional reality, and evoke a sense of mystery and imagination. By presenting a world that blurs the line between reality and fantasy, surrealism seeks to stimulate creativity and provoke deeper emotional and psychological responses from the audience.
- In their bold surrealism production, the actors drifted through a mist-filled set while reciting fragments of childhood memories in reverse order.
在他们大胆的超现实主义作品中，演员们漂过一个充满雾气的布景，同时以相反的顺序朗诵童年记忆的片段。
- The director employed surrealism by having chairs float across the stage, a visual metaphor for unstable identities.
导演通过让椅子在舞台上漂浮来运用超现实主义，这是对不稳定身份的一种视觉隐喻。
- Soundscapes of dripping water and distant laughter punctuated the surrealism performance, unsettling the audience's sense of time.
滴水声和远处笑声的音景点缀了超现实主义表演，扰乱了观众的时间感。
- During rehearsal, performers practiced automatic movement—a key surrealism technique—to let their subconscious dictate every gesture.
在排练期间，表演者练习了自动运动——超现实主义的一项关键技术——让他们的潜意识支配每一个动作。
- The play's surrealism climax featured a single spotlight on a melting clock, echoing the characters' distorted perceptions of reality.
这部戏剧的超现实主义高潮以单一聚光灯照射融化的时钟为特色，呼应了角色们对现实的扭曲感知。