ver
teb
ra
复数形式
vertebrae
1
椎骨, 脊柱节段
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
The vertebra is a fundamental body part that makes up the vertebral column, or spine. It consists of a bony structure that surrounds and protects the spinal cord. Vertebrae are stacked one on top of another to form the spinal column, allowing for flexibility, support, and protection of the spinal cord and nerves. Each vertebra has distinct features, including a central vertebral foramen, spinous processes, transverse processes, and articulating surfaces for adjacent vertebrae. The vertebrae also provide attachment points for various muscles and ligaments that contribute to spinal stability and movement.
- Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation.
椎骨的损伤可能导致瘫痪或感觉丧失。
- The vertebra are stacked on top of each other, separated by intervertebral discs.
椎骨堆叠在一起,由椎间盘分隔开。
- The cervical vertebrae support the head and allow for neck movement.
颈椎椎骨支撑头部并允许颈部运动。
- Osteoporosis can weaken the vertebrae, leading to compression fractures.
骨质疏松症会削弱脊椎,导致压缩性骨折。
- The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum.
人类的脊柱由33块椎骨组成,包括尾骨和骶骨。