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复数形式
vesicles
1
囊泡, 液泡
a small, membrane-bound sac within a cell, involved in the transport, storage, or release of substances
- Peroxisomes are vesicles containing enzymes that participate in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids.
过氧化物酶体是含有酶的囊泡,参与包括脂肪酸分解在内的各种代谢过程。
- Synaptic vesicles store neurotransmitters in nerve cells, releasing them into the synapse during nerve signal transmission.
突触小泡在神经细胞中储存神经递质,在神经信号传递过程中将其释放到突触中。
- Vacuoles, found in plant cells, are large vesicles involved in storing nutrients, waste products, and maintaining turgor pressure.
在植物细胞中发现的囊泡是参与储存营养物质、废物和维持膨胀压的大囊泡。
- Lysosomes are vesicles containing digestive enzymes, responsible for breaking down cellular waste and foreign particles.
溶酶体是含有消化酶的囊泡,负责分解细胞废物和外来颗粒。
- Endocytic vesicles form when cells engulf external materials through processes like phagocytosis or pinocytosis, bringing them into the cell.
内吞小泡在细胞通过吞噬或胞饮等过程吞噬外部物质并将其带入细胞内部时形成。
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