Economics

补偿, 赔偿

Insurance companies often compensate policyholders for property damage or loss.

保险公司经常为投保人的财产损失或丢失赔偿。

报销, 补偿

If you provide the receipts, we'll be happy to reimburse you for the business-related expenses.

如果您提供收据，我们将很乐意报销您的业务相关费用。

积累, 获得

Over the years, he accrued a lot of vacation days at work.

多年来，他在工作中积累了很多假期。

捐赠, 捐献

Individuals often donate clothing to local shelters during the winter months.

个人经常在冬季向当地收容所捐赠衣物。

筹款, 募捐

They fundraised tirelessly to support cancer research.

他们不倦地筹款以支持癌症研究。

获得, 购买

Sophie was thrilled to acquire a rare and valuable stamp for her collection.

Sophie很高兴能为她的收藏获得一枚稀有而珍贵的邮票。

借, 借用

Can I borrow your umbrella?It's raining outside, and I left mine at home.

我可以借你的伞吗？外面在下雨，我把我的伞忘在家里了。

存放, 放置

To secure the valuable artifact, the museum decided to deposit it in a high-security vault.

为了保护这件珍贵的文物，博物馆决定将其存放在一个高安全性的保险库中。

收集, 积累

The charity event garnered a significant amount of donations, which will go towards helping those in need.

慈善活动筹集了大量捐款，将用于帮助有需要的人。

关税, 进口税

The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers.

政府对进口钢材征收关税以保护国内生产商。

征收, 收取

The HOA levied $50 fines on homeowners who didn't shovel their sidewalks during the snowstorm.

业主协会对在暴风雪期间没有铲除人行道上积雪的房主征收了50美元的罚款。

股息

The company announced a quarterly dividend of $1 per share.

该公司宣布每股季度股息为1美元。

收入, 收益

The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations.

公司的年收入超出了预期。

资产泡沫, 投机泡沫

During the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, many technology stocks experienced an asset bubble.

在1990年代末的互联网泡沫期间，许多科技股经历了资产泡沫。

花费, 费用

Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget.

禁欲

商业化, 推向市场

The commercialization of electric vehicles has increased significantly in recent years.

电动汽车的商业化近年来显著增加。

商品, 原材料

Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics.

石油长期以来一直是全球市场上备受重视的商品，影响着经济和政治。

资产, 宝贵资源

Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income.

繁荣-萧条周期, 扩张-收缩周期

The housing market experienced a classic boom-bust cycle, with prices soaring rapidly before crashing suddenly.

房地产市场经历了一个典型的繁荣与萧条周期，价格在突然暴跌之前迅速飙升。

规模经济, 规模效益

Large manufacturers benefit from economy of scale by producing goods at lower costs per unit.

大型制造商通过以更低的单位成本生产商品，从规模经济中受益。

股票市场, 股市

The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios.

股市今天经历了显著下跌，导致投资者担心他们的投资组合。

受托人, 信托人

As a fiduciary, the trustee must act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

作为受托人，受托人必须为受益人的最佳利益行事。

贬值, 折旧

The depreciation of the currency has led to an increase in the cost of imported goods.

货币的贬值导致了进口商品成本的增加。

残值, 残余价值

The salvage value of the old machinery was estimated to be $5,000 after ten years of use.

旧机器的残值在使用十年后估计为5,000美元。

拍卖, 竞卖

The experienced seller auctioned valuable art pieces during a special event.

经验丰富的卖家在一次特别活动中拍卖了有价值的艺术品。

交易, 操作

The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution.

他公共职责的交易需要仔细的规划和执行。

补贴, 财政援助

The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security.

政府向农民提供补贴以支持农业生产并维护粮食安全。

大富翁, 大富翁游戏

The Monopoly game lasted for hours, with everyone strategizing their moves.

大富翁游戏持续了几个小时，每个人都在为自己的行动制定策略。

援助, 补贴

The government provides financial handouts to support low-income families during economic downturns.

政府提供财政援助以在经济低迷时期支持低收入家庭。

学费, 学杂费

衰退

During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses.

在经济衰退期间，许多企业被迫关闭，导致广泛的失业。

破产, 倒闭

The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses.

该公司在多年财务亏损后宣布破产。

大片, 轰动一时的成功

The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office.

新的超级英雄电影成为大片，票房收入超过10亿美元。

拴住, 用桩固定

The dog was staked in the yard to prevent it from wandering off.

狗被拴在院子里，以防它走失。

消费者, 顾客

As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable.

作为消费者，她更喜欢环保和可持续的产品。

投资者, 投资人

The investor provided capital to help the startup launch.

投资者提供了资金帮助初创公司启动。

头顶的, 悬挂的

The overhead lights illuminated the room brightly.

头顶的灯明亮地照亮了房间。

支出, 投资

The company decided to outlay funds for research and development to enhance product innovation.

公司决定投入资金用于研发以增强产品创新。

豪华, 财富

Tourists often visit the city to witness the opulence of its historic mansions and estates.

游客经常参观这座城市，以见证其历史豪宅和庄园的富丽堂皇。

国库, 金库

The government announced a new budget for the national treasury.

政府宣布了国家国库的新预算。

慷慨, 大方

总账, 账簿

The accountant updated the ledger with the latest transactions.

会计用最新的交易更新了分类账。

金钱的, 财政的

The contract outlined the pecuniary benefits offered to the employees.

合同概述了提供给员工的金钱利益。

财政的, 预算的

The government faces challenges in balancing fiscal priorities while addressing social needs.

政府在满足社会需求的同时，面临着平衡财政优先事项的挑战。

货币的, 金融的

The central bank sets monetary policy to regulate the supply of money in the economy.

中央银行制定货币政策以调节经济中的货币供应。

有利可图的, 赚钱的

The real estate market in the city is highly lucrative for investors.

这座城市的房地产市场对投资者来说非常有利可图。

有销路的, 抢手的

His computer programming skills make him highly marketable in the tech industry.

他的计算机编程技能使他在科技行业中非常抢手。

强化的, 深入的

The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks.

密集的训练计划在短短两周内为他们准备了即将到来的比赛。

有利可图的, 盈利的

The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months.

新的营销策略被证明是非常有利可图的，仅在六个月内就将公司的收入提高了20%。

非营利组织, 非盈利机构

资本主义的, 资本家的

The country's economy is largely capitalistic, with a strong emphasis on free markets.

该国的经济主要是资本主义的，非常强调自由市场。

高端, 高档

She treated herself to a high-end handbag as a reward for reaching her career goals.

她给自己买了一个高端手提包，作为达到职业目标的奖励。

吝啬的, 节俭的

Critics argued the government had grown too parsimonious in funding for education and social programs.

批评者认为政府在教育和社会项目的资助上变得过于吝啬。

奢侈的, 豪华的

She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering.

她举办了一场奢侈的生日派对，有现场音乐和美食餐饮。

富裕的, 富有的

The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities.

富裕的社区以其豪华的住宅和高档的便利设施为特点。

高档, 豪华

The upscale restaurant offered a menu featuring gourmet dishes prepared with the finest ingredients.

这家高档餐厅提供的菜单上有用最优质食材烹制的美食。

豪华的, 奢侈的

The billionaire's mansion was decorated with lavish furnishings and rare artwork.

亿万富翁的豪宅装饰着奢华的家具和稀有艺术品。

房地产, 不动产