Agriculture and Forestry

收割, 收获

The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe.

农民在夏末谷物完全成熟时收割小麦。

种植, 栽培

The farm cultivates wheat to supply local bakeries.

农场种植小麦以供应当地面包店。

肥料, 化肥

The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy.

园丁向土壤中添加了肥料，以帮助植物茁壮成长。

灌溉, 水利

Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions.

现代灌溉技术显著提高了干旱地区的农业生产力。

The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow.

屈服, 投降

After hours of intense debate, the opposition party decided to yield and support the proposed legislation.

经过数小时的激烈辩论，反对党决定屈服并支持提议的立法。

半干旱, 半干燥

The semiarid region experiences frequent droughts due to its low and unpredictable rainfall.

半干旱地区由于降雨量少且不可预测，经常经历干旱。

针叶树的, 结球果的

落叶的

造林, 森林管理

Silviculture techniques aim to enhance forest health and productivity while ensuring sustainable timber yields.

造林技术旨在提高森林的健康和生产力，同时确保可持续的木材产量。

分成制, 佃农制

犁地, 耕地

The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops.

农民在春天犁地，为种植作物做准备。

精准农业, 精确农业

农牧混合系统, 农牧结合

有机的, 天然的

Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

有机农业依靠自然方法，避免使用合成农药和肥料。

杀虫剂, 杀虫药剂

The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids.

园丁在玫瑰丛上喷洒了杀虫剂以保护它们免受蚜虫的侵害。

农药, 杀虫剂

The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects.

农民使用了农药来保护庄稼免受有害昆虫的侵害。

露台, 阳台

They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace.

他们在餐厅的露台上吃了午餐。

锄头, 铲子

收银机, 现金出纳机

The cashier quickly rang up the items at the till, making sure to give the customers their change.

收银员在收银机前快速扫描了商品，确保给顾客找零。

除草剂

Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields.

农民使用除草剂来控制杂草并提高作物产量。

肥料, 粪肥

堆肥, 有机肥料

In early spring, Maria spread a two-inch layer of compost over her raised beds to boost vegetable yields.

在早春时节，玛丽亚在她的高架床上铺了一层两英寸厚的堆肥，以提高蔬菜产量。

The toddler toddled around the garden, picking up wee flowers with tiny hands.

覆盖, 用覆盖物覆盖

She mulches her flower beds with wood chips to conserve moisture and prevent weed growth.

她用木屑覆盖她的花床以保持水分并防止杂草生长。

穿过, 横跨

Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work.

每天早上，他上班的路上都会穿过那座桥。

祸害, 衰败

The abandoned buildings were a blight on the neighborhood.

废弃的建筑是社区的污点。

大草原, 平原

侵扰, 泛滥

The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop.

农民发现了一场蝗虫侵扰，威胁要毁掉他的全部庄稼。

农业的, 耕地的

The agrarian community relies on farming as the main source of livelihood.

农业社区以农业为主要生计来源。

粮仓, 筒仓

水培, 使用富含营养的水溶液在没有土壤的情况下种植植物的方法

Hydroponics allows for efficient cultivation of vegetables in urban environments.

水培允许在城市环境中高效种植蔬菜。

富营养化, 营养物质过度富集

Eutrophication in the lake resulted in a large algae bloom, reducing oxygen levels and harming fish populations.

湖泊中的富营养化导致了大面积的藻类繁殖，降低了氧气水平并损害了鱼类种群。

小米, 小米

It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup.

那是一个寒冷的冬夜，但我用一碗舒适的小米和南瓜汤暖和了起来。

玉米色, 淡金色

The school's mascot was a cheerful character dressed in a beautiful maize color.

学校的吉祥物是一个穿着漂亮玉米颜色的快乐角色。

压碎, 压缩

He had to squash the empty soda can before recycling it.

他不得不在回收之前压扁空汽水罐。

He carried a heavy log to the fireplace.

红花, 假藏红花

As the sun set, the fields of safflower swayed gently in the breeze, creating a picturesque scene.

随着太阳落山，红花田在微风中轻轻摇曳，形成了一幅如画的景象。

花椰菜, 菜花

We added cauliflower to our vegetable soup for an extra dose of nutrients.

我们在蔬菜汤中加入了花椰菜以增加营养。

幼苗, 秧苗

The gardeners planted seedlings in the greenhouse to prepare them for transplantation.

园丁们在温室里种植了幼苗，为移植做准备。

狐尾藻, 具有细分裂水下叶的水生植物

The lake's ecosystem was affected by the rapid spread of milfoil, requiring management to control its growth.

湖泊的生态系统受到milfoil快速蔓延的影响，需要管理来控制其生长。

桦树, 白桦

The birch trees in the forest rustled gently in the breeze.

森林中的桦树在微风中轻轻摇曳。

渗透

硬布丁, 蒸布丁

菌丝, 真菌丝状体

The hyphae of the fungus spread rapidly through the soil, breaking down organic matter.

真菌的菌丝迅速在土壤中蔓延，分解有机物。

芦笋

I always look forward to spring when asparagus is in season.

我总是期待春天，当芦笋当季的时候。

害虫, 害兽

After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches.

洪水过后，地下室被老鼠和蟑螂等害虫侵扰。

荒地, 不毛之地

The abandoned industrial site had turned into a wasteland over the years.

废弃的工业场地多年来已变成一片荒地。

葫芦, 南瓜

She picked a small gourd from the garden and used it as a decorative vase for fresh flowers on her dining table.

她从花园里摘了一个小葫芦，并把它用作餐桌上的鲜花装饰花瓶。

萝卜, 红萝卜

My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices.

我妈妈用醋和香料腌制了萝卜。

铁杉, 毒芹

The hemlock forest provided a dense canopy that shaded the forest floor.

铁杉森林提供了茂密的树冠，遮蔽了森林地面。

豆类, 豆科植物

Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking.

鹰嘴豆和小扁豆是素食烹饪中常用的豆类。

马齿苋, Portulaca

She picked some fresh purslane from her garden and added it to her summer salad.

她从花园里摘了一些新鲜的马齿苋，并把它加到了她的夏日沙拉里。