Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

拥有, 所有权

The company's possession of the patents ensured their exclusive rights to the technology.

公司对专利的拥有确保了他们对技术的专有权。

道德的

It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions that consider the well-being of all stakeholders.

企业做出道德决策，考虑所有利益相关者的福祉，这一点很重要。

义务, 责任

Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure.

纳税是支持公共服务和基础设施的公民义务。

差异, 不平等

There is a large disparity between the wealth of the billionaire class and the working poor struggling to afford basic necessities.

亿万富翁阶层的财富与努力支付基本生活必需品的劳动穷人之间存在巨大差异。

地位, 身份

Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved.

她作为一位受人尊敬的科学家的地位是当之无愧的。

站起来, 起身

As the judge entered the courtroom, everyone in attendance respectfully arose out of courtesy.

当法官进入法庭时，所有在场的人都礼貌地站起来以示尊重。

交换, 互换

They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices.

他们决定交换书籍以多样化他们的阅读选择。

The sign had an arrow pointing toward the exit.

打猎, 追逐

In some cultures, people still hunt for their food using traditional methods.

在一些文化中，人们仍然使用传统方法狩猎来获取食物。

称赞, 赞扬

Critics acclaim her novel as a masterpiece.

评论家称赞她的小说为杰作。

属于, 归...所有

The beautiful garden belongs to the community and is open to everyone.

美丽的花园属于社区，对所有人开放。

支配, 欺压

排斥, 排除

After the scandal, he was ostracized by his colleagues and no longer invited to company events.

丑闻之后，他被同事们排斥，不再被邀请参加公司的活动。

流放, 放逐

The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government.

这位政治异见人士因公开反对政府而被流放出国。

罪犯, 犯罪者

The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody.

警方逮捕了罪犯并将其拘留。

命令, 指示

The manager dictated a set of guidelines for the project.

经理规定了一套项目指南。

受益, 获益

By attending the workshop, she hoped to benefit from expert advice.

通过参加研讨会，她希望能从专家建议中受益。

种族主义, 种族歧视

She experienced racism at her new job.

她在新工作中经历了种族主义。

战争, 武装冲突

Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat.

现代战争往往涉及先进技术和网络攻击，以及传统战斗。

依赖于, 取决于

The success of the project rests on the collaborative efforts of the entire team.

项目的成功取决于整个团队的协作努力。

绝望的, 处于绝望中

Her eyes looked desperate after hearing the bad news.

听到坏消息后，她的眼睛看起来很绝望。

稀疏地, 人口稀少

The village was sparsely settled, with homes far apart.

这个村庄稀疏地有人居住，房屋之间相隔很远。

居住, 栖息

Various indigenous tribes have populated the rainforest for centuries.

几个世纪以来，各种土著部落一直居住在热带雨林中。

人口

As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems.

随着人口老龄化，医疗系统的压力将越来越大。

狩猎采集者, 狩猎采集者

Early humans were hunter-gatherers before the advent of farming.

早期人类在农业出现之前是狩猎采集者。

打猎, 追逐

In some cultures, people still hunt for their food using traditional methods.

在一些文化中，人们仍然使用传统方法狩猎来获取食物。

密度, 体积密度

The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

水的密度约为每立方厘米1克（g/cm³）。

不太可能, improbable

It's unlikely that it will rain tomorrow, as the weather forecast predicts clear skies.

明天不太可能下雨，因为天气预报预测天空晴朗。

竞争力

重要的, 显著的

The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history.

发现古代文物对于理解该地区的历史意义重大。

向后,往回

He stepped back to give his friend more room to dance.

他后退了一步，给他的朋友更多的跳舞空间。

概念, 观念

She had a notion that he was hiding something from her.

她有一种感觉，他在向她隐瞒什么。

当代的, 现代的

We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues.

我们研究了当代政治格局以了解当今的问题。

人类学家, 民族学家

The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs.

人类学家花了数年时间生活在部落中，以了解他们的习俗。

评论, 意见

She made a thoughtful remark about the importance of teamwork.

她对团队合作的重要性做了一个深思熟虑的评论。

描述, 刻画

The historian characterized the Renaissance period as a time of cultural rebirth and artistic innovation.

历史学家将文艺复兴时期描述为文化重生和艺术创新的时期。

极端的, 强烈的

The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds.

徒步旅行者在攀登过程中遇到了极端的天气条件，包括冰冻的温度和大风。

平等主义, 平等主义

Egalitarianism strives for a society where all citizens have equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

平等主义致力于建立一个所有公民都能平等获得教育、医疗和就业机会的社会。

观察, 研究

Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats.

科学家观察动物在其自然栖息地中的行为。

积累, 收集

Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world.

多年来，他积累了大量来自世界各地的稀有邮票。

财产, 房地产

They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse.

他们继承了一大片房产，包括数英亩的农田和一座历史悠久的农舍。